A Study of Comparison of Outcomes of Submucous Diathermy, Coblation and Micro-debrider Assisted Inferior Turbinoplasty in Patients Having Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophy.

The cause of nasal obstruction in most of the patients is either nasal septal deviation or turbinate hypertrophy owing to vasomotor or perennial allergic rhinitis. Most cases of hypertrophic turbinate are usually mild and respond to antihistamine therapy, local decongestions, or allergy desensitization; however, surgery is required in some cases. In our present study, three surgical methods were used for inferior turbinoplasty i.

A Retrospective Study on Profile of Patients with Faciomaxilary Fractures in a Tertiary Care Center.

Maxillofacial injuries in general occur quite commonly following trauma and these injuries if not properly managed can negatively influence both the psychosocial and functional activities of the patient. This is as a result of the centrality of the facial region as a key factor in human identity, aesthetics, and general well-being. Fractures involving the facial skeleton may be isolated or complex.

Satellite Epidemic of Covid-19 Associated Mucormycosis in India: A Multi-Site Observational Study.

Background: Sudden upsurge in cases of COVID-19 Associated Mucormycosis (CAM) following the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic was recorded in India. This study describes the clinical characteristics, management and outcomes of CAM cases, and factors associated with mortality.

Methods: Microbiologically confirmed CAM cases were enrolled from April 2021 to September 2021 from ten diverse geographical locations in India.

Bioaccumulation of arsenic(V) from wastewater by live and dead Spirogyra sp.

Contaminated water with arsenic causes a negative impact on socioeconomic status in the concerned area. Existing methods are not much adequate, efficient, and appropriate. Bioremediation of heavy metals with microalgae seems to be a promising and holistic approach to counter the pre-existing associated with heavy metal toxicity.

Potential of live Spirogyra sp. in the bioaccumulation of copper and nickel ions: A study on suitability and sustainability.

Aim: Various industrial and municipal wastes are the major sources of heavy metal contamination in water causing significant environmental issues. Bioremediation is an effective and affordable solution for the removal of metals and metal pollutants from industrial wastewater. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of live and dead Spirogyra sp.

Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of liver: Paradoxical imaging appearance.

Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver is a rare entity. It is a malignant primitive mesenchymal tumor seen in the pediatric age group often between 6 to 10 years of age. It involves the right lobe of the liver commonly and is usually asymptomatic.

Cytosorb for Management of Acute Kidney Injury due to Rhabdomyolysis in a Child.

A 6-year-old girl presented with rhabdomyolysis following a febrile illness. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for Influenza B and enterovirus was positive. Her serum creatine kinase (CK) and myoglobin levels were very high.

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy (PRES) in a Child with Severe Dengue.

Among neurological complications associated with dengue, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) has not been reported in pediatric population. We report a 10-year-old girl with severe dengue who developed PRES. The patient presented with hemorrhagic shock that required fluid resuscitation and inotropic support.

Is Routine Use of High Resolution Computerized Tomography of Temporal Bone in Patients of Atticoantral Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media without Intracranial Complications Justified?

Role of high resolution computerized tomography (HRCT) of temporal bone is established in cases of atticoantral chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) with intracranial complications. Routine use of HRCT in management of patients of atticoantral CSOM without intracranial complications has been an issue of debate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the routine use of HRCT of temporal bone in such cases.

Hantavirus and tuberculosis co-infection in an Indian child.

Hantaviruses are a group of antigenically distinct viruses carried out in rodents and insectivores. Humans are accidental hosts and get infected by aerosols generated from contaminated urine, faeces and saliva of infected rodents. Hantaviruses are identified as aetiological agents of two human diseases, haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.

Benzothiazole analogues: Synthesis, characterization, MO calculations with PM6 and DFT, in silico studies and in vitro antimalarial as DHFR inhibitors and antimicrobial activities.

Benzothiazole analogues are of interest due to their potential activity against malarial and microbial infections. In search of suitable antimicrobial and antimalarial agents, we report here the synthesis, characterization and biological activities of benzothiazole analogues (J 1-J 10). The molecules were characterized by IR, Mass, H NMR, C NMR and elemental analysis.

1,2,4-Triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole analogues: Synthesis, MO studies, in silico molecular docking studies, antimalarial as DHFR inhibitor and antimicrobial activities.

1,2,4-Triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole analogues are of interest due to their potential activity against microbial and malarial infections. In search of suitable antimicrobial and antimalarial compounds, we report here the synthesis, characterization and biological activities of 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-oxadiazole analogues (SS 1-SS 10). The molecules were characterized by IR, mass, H NMR, C NMR and elemental analysis.

Synthesis, characterization and in silico designing of diethyl-3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-2-thioxo-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxamido) thiophene-2,4-dicarboxylate derivative as anti-proliferative and anti-microbial agents.

A series of eight compounds diethyl-3-methyl-5-(6-methyl-2-thioxo-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxamido) thiophene-2,4-dicarboxilate (KM10-17) analogues have been prepared by conventional methods and characterized by IR, Mass, NMR and elemental analysis. In silico docking studies on Human topoisomerase IIbeta (PDB Id: 3QX3) have been performed for all molecules (KM10-17) synthesized. The compounds were tested for in vitro anti-proliferative activity on VERO and 786-O cell lines.

6-Tosyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide analogues: synthesis, characterization, MO calculation, and antibacterial activity.

A series of 6-tosyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide analogues are synthesized by conventional techniques and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS, (1)H, and (13)C NMR. These are tested for their antibacterial activity against Bacillus subtilis (abbreviated as BS), Staphylococcus aureus (abbreviated as SA), and Escherichia coli (abbreviated as EC). The synthesized compounds are able to inhibit the growth of the SA and EC.

Temporary neonatal atrial pacing through the umbilical venous route: A novel technique.

Atrial pacing in the neonate is rarely done due to constraints of equipment, technical knowhow, and risk of complications. We describe a novel method of atrial pacing in the new born using equipment readily available in any intensive care unit. Atrial pacing can be achieved using an adult bipolar pacing wire directly introduced through the umbilical venous route.

Bioremediation potential of Chlorella: spectroscopic, kinetics, and SEM studies.

A dead dried alga, Chlorella sp., was used for the uptake of Cr+3, Cr2O7(-2), Cu+2, and Ni+2 from the aqueous solutions of these metal ions. The equilibrium data were fitted using the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm model and the maximum uptakes for Cr+3, Cr2O7(-2), Ni+2, and Cu+2 were 98, 104, 108, and 183 mg/g, respectively.

Bioaccumulation of heavy metals by green algae.

The biosorption of metal ions (Cr(+3), Cr(2)O(7)(-2), Cu(+2), and Ni(+2)) on two algal blooms (designated HD-103 and HD-104) collected locally was investigated as a function of the initial metal ion concentration. The main constituent of HD-103 is Cladophora sp., while Spirulina sp.

Biosorption of cadmium by live and dead Spirulina: IR spectroscopic, kinetics, and SEM studies.

Cadmium is an important environmental pollutant and a potent toxicant to bacteria, algae, and fungi. Mechanisms of Cd+2 toxicity and resistance are variable, depending on the organism. The present work reports the use of live and dead Spirulina sp.

Bioremediation potential of live and dead Spirulina: spectroscopic, kinetics and SEM studies.

Metal binding by algae has enormous potential for environmental bioremediation targeting towards detoxification of water bodies. The present work reports the use of live and dead Spirulina sp. for sorption of metals like Cr(3+), Ni(2+), Cu(2+), and Cr(6+) in form of Cr(2)O(7)(2-).

Spectroscopic and scanning electron microscopy studies of bioaccumulation of pollutants by algae.

The ability of Chlorella species and two other algal blooms collected locally to take up Cu(+2) and Ni(+2) was investigated using infrared and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) data. The percentage of metal uptake was determined with atomic absorption spectroscopy. The effects of pH and initial concentrations of metal ions on bioaccumulation were examined.