Expert consensus on unmet needs, referral criteria and treatment goals for hidradenitis suppurativa in Saudi Arabia.

There is limited information about the diagnosis and treatment of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). This Delphi consensus study was conducted to develop recommendations for the management of HS in the KSA. The expert panel including 12 dermatologists with extensive experience treating HS patients provided nine consensus statements and recommendations on diagnosis and assessment, management, comorbidities and multidisciplinary approach, and education.

Isolated Palmoplantar Lentiginosis.

The distribution of lentigines offers great insight into the multitude of potential-associated genetic or acquired conditions. In this report, we described a unique presentation of lentigines limited to the palms and soles in a healthy individual. Personal and familial history, clinical examination, serological testing, and whole-genome sequencing were all unremarkable.

Varicella-Zoster Virus Encephalitis in an Immunocompetent Adult with Disseminated Cutaneous Herpes Zoster after Testosterone Booster Supplements: Case Report.

Disseminated zoster affects immunocompromised individuals and has a nondermatomal distribution. We report a 28-year-old male who initially presented to the dermatology clinic with pinprick sensation over the right side of his face that was followed by vesicular eruption. Upon which he was diagnosed with herpes zoster and discharged on topical mupirocin ointment three times a day for 7 days and valacyclovir 1 g oral three times a day.

Graham-Little Piccardi Lassueur syndrome and review of the literature.

Graham-Little Piccardi Lassueur Syndrome (GLPLS) is a rare variant of lichen planopilaris (LPP) which characterized by triad of fibrosing alopecia of the scalp, non-fibrosing alopecia of the axilla and groin, and a follicular spinous papule over the body. LPP is a rare follicular subtype of lichen planus which causes scarring alopecia of scalp, and there are three clinical subtypes of LPP including classic lichen planopilaris, frontal fibrosing alopecia, and GLPLS. Herein, we describe an adult dark-skinned Saudi male with GLPLS who has numerous body follicular papules, complete loss of axillary hair, and partial loss of groin hair in addition to patchy fibrosing alopecia of the scalp.

Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Treatment of Alopecia Areata: A Review.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is an autologous preparation of plasma with concentrated platelets containing various growth factors and cytokines that enhance the body's inherent capacity to repair and regenerate hair follicles. A few studies and case reports support the use of PRP for the treatment of alopecia areata (AA). Further large-scale studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of PRP as monotherapy or in association with other therapeutic modalities for AA.

The Role of Diet as an Adjuvant Treatment in Scarring and Nonscarring Alopecia.

Background: Diet is known to affect a wide range of health disorders. Many patients with hair and scalp diseases often inquire about special diets that may improve their symptoms.

Objective: To evaluate nutrition and diet as adjunct treatments in nonscarring and scarring alopecia.

Unusual Clinical Presentation of a Primary Cutaneous Follicle Center Lymphoma on the Scalp of a Middle-Aged Female: Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Primary cutaneous follicle center lymphoma (PCFCL) is a rare type of indolent, low-grade cutaneous B-cell lymphoma with an excellent prognosis. It usually presents with erythematous nodules and plaques on the head, neck, or back. The diagnosis is primarily based on histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and molecular studies.

Genetic Hair Disorders: A Review.

Hair loss in early childhood represents a broad differential diagnosis which can be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for a physician. It is important to consider the diagnosis of a genetic hair disorder. Genetic hair disorders are a large group of inherited disorders, many of which are rare.

Occupational Retronychia: A Report of a Case in a UPS Employee.

Retronychia is a frequently misdiagnosed nail disorder characterized by proximal ingrowth of the nail into the proximal nail plate. Often presenting with chronic paronychia, retronychia is commonly misdiagnosed and treated ineffectively with antimicrobials. The main cause is repeated micro-trauma to the affected nail, therefore a thorough history of exposures and insults to the toenail is crucial in identifying the cause of this nail abnormality.

New-Onset Androgenic Alopecia following Human Chorionic Gonadotropic Diet and Testosterone Pellet Implantation.

A diet involving human chorionic gonadotropic (hCG) injections combined with extreme caloric restriction is sometimes undertaken by people desiring rapid weight loss. We report a patient with new-onset androgenic alopecia following hCG diet combined with the implantation of testosterone pellets.

The Role of Vitamins and Minerals in Hair Loss: A Review.

People commonly inquire about vitamin and mineral supplementation and diet as a means to prevent or manage dermatological diseases and, in particular, hair loss. Answering these queries is frequently challenging, given the enormous and conflicting evidence that exists on this subject. There are several reasons to suspect a role for micronutrients in non-scarring alopecia.

Safety concerns when using novel medications to treat alopecia.

Alopecia is often a cause of great concern to patients for cosmetic and psychologic reasons. The aim of treating non-scarring alopecias is to reduce hair loss and, to some extent, enhance hair regrowth. However, therapies for scarring alopecias are limited and aiming to halt disease progression.

Perceptions, attitudes, and satisfaction concerning resident participation in health care among dermatology outpatients.

Background: A limited number of published studies have discussed patient attitudes toward resident physicians' participation in dermatology clinics. A literature search failed to identify any such study in the Middle East.

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore patient perceptions and attitudes toward resident participation in dermatology outpatient clinics.

Quality of life in saudi vitiligo patients.

Background: Vitiligo has a devastating psychosocial effect. The cultural traditions of Saudi society are quite different compared with the western world. Hence, a quality of life study using a different questionnaire suitable to the cultural traditions of the society is necessary to measure qualify of life in vitiligo patients.