Managing epilepsy in Ramadan: Guidance for healthcare providers and patients.

Ramadan is a regularly recurring period of fasting that takes place in the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. For this period, adult Muslims refrain from eating and drinking between dawn and sunset. The variation in summer daylight hours means that at temperate latitudes, fasting can last up to 20 h.

Fulminant Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension With Malignant Systemic Hypertension-A Case Report.

We describe a young woman who presented with malignant systemic hypertension and fulminant idiopathic intracranial hypertension. This is a rare combination, but both diagnoses should be considered in patients with optic disc swelling in whom cerebral imaging does not suggest an alternative cause. In this case, malignant hypertension was identified and treated before the idiopathic intracranial hypertension was recognised.

Hypocupremia associated cytopenia and myelopathy: a national retrospective review.

Copper is an essential trace element that is involved in a number of important enzymatic processes throughout the body. Recent single case reports and small studies have shown that deficiency of copper can cause reversible haematological changes and irreversible neurological injury. We chose to undertake a national study, looking at all cases of copper deficiency in Scotland over a 5-yr period using information from a national reference laboratory.