Tetralogy of fallot in a Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata).

Only a few case reports have described heart diseases in monkeys, and most cases have involved postmortem diagnosis. A newborn female Japanese macaque showed weakness immediately after birth and died 1 d thereafter. Necropsy revealed that the animal had tetralogy of Fallot and patent ductus arteriosus.

Effects of diurnal bright/dim light intensity on circadian core temperature and activity rhythms in the Japanese macaque.

Circadian rhythms of core temperature and activity were studied using three Japanese macaques under influences of two different light intensities during the daytime. Nocturnal core temperature and activity onset time were lower and advanced, respectively, in bright as compared to dim light. These results suggest the possibility that diurnal bright light could influence the circadian organization.

Birth of the Japanese Monkey (Macaca fuscata) infant following in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer.

The first successful birth by in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and embryo transfer (ET) in the Japanese monkey was described. IVF was carried out by using oocytes collected after ovarian stimulation and sperms collected by rectal electro-ejaculation. The embryos were incubated for 36-66 hours and then transferred to the fallopian tube of the recipient via the fimbria under laparoscopic observations.

Milk secretion in pregnancy among free-ranging Japanese macaques.

Milking under anesthesia in pregnant free-ranging Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata) directly revealed lactation in gestation at Jigokudani Monkey Park, the Shiga Heights, Nagano Prefecture, Japan, from 12 to 14 February 1992. Multiparae secreted milk at 76-97 days of estimated fertilization age when the birth intervals to the next offspring were 2 years. The observation of sucking behavior from February 1991 to March 1992 indicated that concurrent suckling by these multiparae terminated approximately 70 days before the next parturition after the growth of fetuses had accelerated and the embryos survived the crisis of abortion.