Multidrug resistance and phylogenetic analyses of based on the gene of isolates recovered from clinical samples and their susceptibility to silver-nanoparticle.

Background: is a highly antimicrobial-resistant pathogen with a very narrow range of effective antibacterial agents. Therefore, finding alternative compounds is highly required, such as silver nanoparticles (AgNPs).

Aim: The current study was conducted to identify the multidrug resistance (MDR) profile and perform a phylogenetic analysis on isolates recovered from clinical samples (human, cows, cats, and fish) and to study their susceptibility to AgNPs.