Gastric cancer often presents at an advanced stage in Western populations due to a lack of screening programs, leading to poor prognoses. Historically, palliative chemotherapy resulted in a median survival of 9.9 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor over a decade, immunotherapy has been transforming cancer treatment and prognosis. Tumor therapeutic vaccines trigger new immune responses and enhance existing immunity to more effectively combat cancer. These vaccines aim to curb the established disease or prevent recurrence, unlike conventional preventive vaccines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCachexia increases the risk of therapeutic failure and reduces the quality of life for cancer patients. Patients with nutritional risks should be referred to a dietitian. Nutritional interventions primarily include meal adaptation and oral nutritional supplements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGIST (gastrointestinal stromal tumors) represent 20% of sarcomatous tumors and 1-2% of primary gastrointestinal cancers. They have an excellent prognosis when localized and resectable, though their prognosis is poor in the metastatic setting, with limited options after the second line until recently. Four lines are now standard in KIT-mutated GIST and one in PDGFRA-mutated GIST.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Objective: During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, risks and priorities of oncologic care have required a thorough reassessment. The chance that fragile patients have exposure to infection during frequent hospital visits is an additional consideration for all therapeutic decisions. Patients with cancer, particularly those with lung cancer, have a greater chance of developing a severe form of COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtra-osseous Ewing sarcoma (ES) is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor found in a variety of organs. Primary ES of the thyroid is exceedingly rare and few cases have been documented to date. We describe the case of a 54-year old woman with a history of breast carcinoma in whom a unique hypermetabolic left thyroid nodule was identified during a follow-up PET-CT scan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFor decades, androgen deprivation was the standard of care for metastatic prostate cancer. Chemotherapy, then novel anti-androgen therapies, changed the treatment paradigm. Large phase III randomized clinical trials were conducted over the course of the last decade, first among patients with castration resistant prostate cancer, then among those with hormone-sensitive disease.
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