Free-Standing Nanocomposite Au@Graphene Oxide Continuous Flow Synthesis in Water for Degradation of Organic Dyes.

We have developed a rapid and facile method for preparing free-standing nanocomposite of gold nanoparticles with graphene oxide (Au@GO) in water under continuous flow in the absence of harsh reducing agents and any other auxiliary substances, as a method with favourable green chemistry metrics. This uses a vortex fluidic device (VFD) where induced mechanical energy and photo-contact electrification associated with the dynamic thin film in the rapidly rotating tube tilted at 45° while simultaneously UV irradiated (λ=254 nm, 20 W) results in decomposition of water to hydrogen and hydrogen peroxide with growth of the gold nanoparticles on the surface of the GO. We have established that the resulting Au@GO composite sheets rapidly catalyse the degradation of commercial dyes like methyl orange (MO) and methylene blue (MB) using the hydrogen peroxide generated in situ in the VFD.

DMTMM-mediated amidation of sodium alginate in aqueous solutions: pH-dependent efficiency of conjugation.

DMTMM-mediated amidation of sodium alginate is one of the methods used for the chemical modification of alginate with amines. However, there is a limited understanding of how the reaction conditions, particularly the pH value, influence the conjugation efficiency (CE) and the resulting degree of substitution (DS). In this study, we investigated the effect of the pH during the reaction, focusing on both neutral and weakly basic conditions, using water and buffer as solvents.

pH-sensitive aminated chitosan/carboxymethyl cellulose/aminated graphene oxide coated composite microbeads for efficient encapsulation and sustained release of 5-fluorouracil.

The application of smart pH-sensitive carriers has become an ideal choice for administering drugs with desired release profiles. Although pH-sensitive microbeads offer distinct benefits for delivering anticancer drugs orally, they encounter drawbacks, including low encapsulation efficiency, weak mechanical stability, biocompatibility concerns, and the risk of abrupt release. This study focuses on developing pH-sensitive coated composite microbeads for effective encapsulation and sustained release of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU).

Proposal for Low-Cost Optical Sensor for Measuring Flow Velocities in Aquatic Environments.

The ocean, with its intricate processes, plays a pivotal role in shaping marine life, habitats, and the Earth's climate. This study addresses issues such as beach erosion, the survival of propagules from species like , and nutrient distribution. To tackle these challenges, we propose an innovative sensor that quantifies hydrodynamic velocity by measuring the output voltage derived from detecting changes in light absorption and scattering using LEDs and LDRs.

Exploring the health challenges of affected people in the 2023 Khoy earthquake: a content analysis.

Background: An earthquake has significant effects on health and livelihood of people. It is important to identify health needs and challenges of earthquake victims and use them to prepare for other possible earthquakes. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the challenges and health needs of earthquake victims in Iran.

Relationship between morphometric measurements and blood parameters in horses with varying adiposity levels and physiological conditions.

Background: Understanding and finding the correlation between morphometric measurements and horse blood parameters is crucial for predicting equine metabolic issues.

Objective: This study aims to analyse morphometric measurements and blood samples in horses with varying adiposity levels.

Study Design: Cross-sectional observational.

MicroRNAs and human viral diseases: A focus on the role of microRNA-29.

The viral replication can impress through cellular miRNAs. Indeed, either the antiviral responses or the viral infection changes through cellular miRNAs resulting in affecting many regulatory signaling pathways. One of the microRNA families that is effective in human cancers, diseases, and viral infections is the miR-29 family.

A Case of Scleroderma With Coexisting Multiple Myeloma and Bullous Pemphigoid.

An 83-year-old female patient presented to our nephrology outpatient clinic with complaints of weakness, edema, abdominal pain, and constipation, with a preliminary diagnosis of chronic kidney failure related to heart failure. The patient had undergone mitral valve replacement surgery 10 years prior and was diagnosed with chronic renal failure six years prior. Laboratory tests revealed mild normochromic normocytic anemia, consistently high erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) above 100 mm/h, and nephrotic-range proteinuria, prompting suspicion of multiple myeloma.

Temperature Changes (Δ) in Correlation with Number of Implant Osteotomy Preparations in Human Cadaver Tibiae, Comparing Osseodensification (OD) Burs in Clockwise (CW) versus Counterclockwise (CCW) Mode.

(1) Background: OD burs are used in two different modes: (i) CW and (ii) CCW. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the Δ during the preparation of implant osteotomies in a four-way interaction. (2) Methods: Three hundred and sixty osteotomies were prepared at 12 mm depth in human cadaver tibiae.

Fast Whole-Brain MR Multi-Parametric Mapping with Scan-Specific Self-Supervised Networks.

Quantification of tissue parameters using MRI is emerging as a powerful tool in clinical diagnosis and research studies. The need for multiple long scans with different acquisition parameters prohibits quantitative MRI from reaching widespread adoption in routine clinical and research exams. Accelerated parameter mapping techniques leverage parallel imaging, signal modelling and deep learning to offer more practical quantitative MRI acquisitions.

Precise reconstruction of the aortic valve using glutaraldehyde-treated autologous pericardium in new formula: a case report.

Background: The current study presents a novel and precise surgical technique for complete reconstruction of the aortic valve using glutaraldehyde-treated autologous pericardium in a patient with aortic valve disease and endocarditis. The technique aims to provide a more effective and reproducible method for aortic valve repair, with the goal of improving outcomes and quality of life for patients with aortic valve disease.

Case Presentation: A 35-year-old Iranian male with aortic valve disease and endocarditis underwent aortic valve reconstruction surgery.

Climate change and heat stress resilient outdoor workers: findings from systematic literature review.

Purpose: Global warming has led to an increase in the number and intensity of extreme heat events, posing a significant threat to the health and safety of workers, especially those working outdoors, as they often have limited access to cooling strategies. The present systematic literature review (a) summarizes the current knowledge on the impacts of climate change on outdoor workers, (b) provides historical background on this issue, (c) explores factors that reduce and increase thermal stress resilience, (d) discusses the heat mitigation strategies, and (e) provides an overview of existing policy and legal frameworks on occupational heat exposure among outdoor workers.

Materials And Methods: In this systematic review, we searched scientific databases including Scopus (N = 855), Web of Science (N = 828), and PubMed (N = 202).

Postmodification with Polycations Enhances Key Properties of Alginate-Based Multicomponent Microcapsules.

Postmodification of alginate-based microspheres with polyelectrolytes (PEs) is commonly used in the cell encapsulation field to control microsphere stability and permeability. However, little is known about how different applied PEs shape the microsphere morphology and properties, particularly . Here, we addressed this question using model multicomponent alginate-based microcapsules postmodified with PEs of different charge and structure.

Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Schiff Base-mixed Ligand Complexes with Divalent Metal Ions Derived from Amoxicillin and Vanillin/Nicotinamide.

Introduction: This study focuses on the development of novel antimicrobial agents. A Schiff base ligand, 6-(2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylideneamino)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo- 4-thia-1-azabicyclo [3.2.

Evaluating the resilience of residential buildings during a pandemic with a sustainable construction approach.

The COVID-19 pandemic has been a catastrophic event that has affected all aspects of human life worldwide. Due to the high genetic mutations of the virus, there has been a prolonged search for definitive therapeutic discovery, leading to extended periods of home quarantine. As a result, homes have become multipurpose spaces for work, education, sports, and other daily activities.

Climate Change and Occupational Heat Strain Among Women Workers: A Systematic Review.

Climate change increases heat stress exposure and occupational heat strain in tropical and subtropical regions with generally hot-humid climate conditions. The present systematic review was conducted to assess the effect of climate change on occupational heat strain among women workers. In this study, three main databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science) were searched to find relevant literature on climate change and its effects using subject headings and appropriate MeSh terms.

Synthesis and characterization of a green and recyclable arginine-based palladium/CoFeO nanomagnetic catalyst for efficient cyanation of aryl halides.

The utilization of magnetic nanoparticles in the fields of science and technology has gained considerable popularity. Among their various applications, magnetic nanoparticles have been predominantly employed in catalytic processes due to their easy accessibility, recoverability, effective surface properties, thermal stability, and low cost. In this particular study, cyanuric chloride and arginine were utilized to synthesize an arginine-based oligomeric compound (ACT), which was supported on cobalt ferrite, resulting in a green catalyst with high activity and convenient recyclability for the cyanation reaction of aryl halides.

Understanding the meaning of the lived experience "maternal role" in women with multiple sclerosis and planning a supportive program: a combined exploratory study protocol.

Background: The maternal role is one of the most challenging yet rewarding roles that women experience in their lives. It begins when a woman becomes pregnant, and as the pregnancy progresses, she prepares to fulfill her role as a mother. A woman's health plays a crucial role in her ability to fulfill the maternal role.