Publications by authors named "Hester E Haak"

Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to evaluate the use of deep learning technology to accurately assess response in rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant therapy using endoscopic images.
  • It analyzed data from 226 patients and found that the best deep learning model, EfficientNet-B2, achieved moderate diagnostic performance with accuracy rates between 67-75%.
  • Despite its potential, the study concludes that the accuracy of deep learning methods is currently insufficient for clinical decision-making and suggests the need for more prospective studies to improve these models.
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Aim: Computed tomography (CT) is currently the diagnostic tool most often used to detect anastomotic leakage (AL) after colorectal surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the value of rectal contrast.

Method: All patients who underwent colorectal surgery with a primary anastomosis between 2009 and 2018 were identified from a prospectively maintained database.

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Aim: Many of the current follow-up schedules in a watch-and-wait approach include very frequent MRI and endoscopy examinations to ensure early detection of local regrowth (LR). The aim of this study was to analyse the occurrence and detection of LR in a watch-and-wait cohort and to suggest a more efficient follow-up schedule.

Method: Rectal cancer patients with a clinical complete response after neoadjuvant therapy were prospectively and retrospectively included in a multicentre watch-and-wait registry between 2004 and 2018, with the current follow-up schedule with 3-monthly endoscopy and MRI in the first year and 6 monthly thereafter.

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MR imaging (MRI) is now part of the standard work up of patients with rectal cancer. Restaging MRI has been traditionally used to plan the surgical approach. Its role has recently increased and been adopted as a valuable tool to assist the clinical selection of clinical (near) complete responders for organ preserving treatment.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can accurately identify poor responders after chemoradiotherapy (CRT) who will need to go straight to surgery, and to evaluate whether results are reproducible among radiologists with different levels of expertise.

Methods: Seven independent readers with different levels of expertise retrospectively evaluated the restaging MRIs (T2-weighted + diffusion-weighted imaging [T2W + DWI]) of 62 patients and categorized them as (1) poor responders - highly suspicious of tumor; (2) intermediate responders - tumor most likely; and (3) good - potential (near) complete responders. The reference standard was histopathology after surgery (or long-term follow-up in the case of a watch-and-wait program).

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Introduction: The aim was assess the oncological and functional outcome of the watch-and-wait (W&W) approach in older patients with a clinical (near)complete response after neoadjuvant treatment for rectal cancer.

Material And Methods: Patients were included in a W&W-approach (2004-2019) when digital rectal examination, endoscopy and MRI showed a (near)clinical complete response. Patients underwent endoscopy and MRI every 3 months during the first year, and 6-monthly thereafter.

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