[Abdominal splenosis: an often underdiagnosed entity].

Splenosis is defined as the heterotopic autotransplantation of splenic tissue because of a ruptured spleen due to trauma or surgery. It is a benign and incidental finding, although imaging tests may sometimes orient toward malignancy simulating renal tumors, abdominal lymphomas, endometriosis, among other. We report the case of a 42-year old male in whom a MRI was performed after a study due to abdominal pain.

[Interstitial nephritis demonstrated by 67Ga-citrate scintigraphy within a diagnosis of fever of unknown origin].

We present a clinical case of a 54-year-old woman that was admitted in our hospital with the diagnosis of fever of unknown origin. All the laboratory tests and imaging techniques did not manage to establish the fever's aetiology until a (67)Ga-citrate scan was performed and kidney uptake was observed, which lead to the clinical suspicion of drug-induced interstitial nephritis. The renal biopsy confirmed the diagnosis.

[Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy in pediatric bronchial carcinoid tumor].

Introduction: Carcinoid tumor is a rare neuroendocrine neoplasm with different locations, the most frequent ones during the pediatric age being the appendix and lung. Scintigraphy with (111)In-DTPA-d-Phe(1)-octreotide has led to an importance advance in the diagnosis of extension in carcinoid tumor patients. We present three pediatric patients with bronchial carcinoid studied with somatostatin analogue scintigraphy (SSRS).

[Relative renal function based on DMSA uptake corrected for volume: normalized relative renal function].

Objective: Relative renal function (RRF) quantification based on dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) uptake is an established method for determining differential renal function. An abnormal kidney size may lead to an alteration in its RRF value, although it has no dysfunction. Therefore, it is useful to correct RRF values taking into account relative renal volumes, thus obtaining the normalized relative renal function (NRRF).

[Quantification of bone scintigraphy as an objective method in the follow-up of radioisotopic synoviorthesis].

This work tries to provide the clinicians an objective tool that can contribute to the assessment of the results of radioisotopic synoviorthesis (RS). This study aims to assess the value of the quantification of bone scintigraphy in blood pool and late phase of the affected joints treated with 90Y silicate, in order to observe the clinical improvement experienced by most of these patients. A total of 69 bone scintigraphies (BS) in blood pool and late phase have been quantified.

[Check-ups with brain SPECT in electroconvulsive therapy in patients with severe drug-resistant depressive episodes and Parkinson's disease].

We have studied three women (66,72 and 72 years) with Parkinson's disease of 11, 6 and 21 years of evolution and drug-resistant severe depressive episodes treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). We have performed a brain SPECT (99mTc-HMPAO) before and after the ECT. The clinical improvement of the severe depressive episodes were measured using the Hamilton score.

[Bone scintigraphy in two cases of primary vertebral osteosarcoma in adults].

The primary vertebral osteosarcoma in adults is a rare tumor which represents less than 2% of all osteosarcomas. We present the cases of two men (40 and 33 years old) who began with pain and neurological compression symptoms. The imaging methods used to study the tumors were X-rays, CT, MRI and bone scintigraphy with 99mTc-HMDP.

[Brain SPECT in a case of Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome].

Introduction And Clinical Case: In this article we report a 44 year old male with chronic alcoholism as antecedent and Wernicke Korsakoff s syndrome, studied with brain CT, MR and SPECT. In this work we review the different conclusion obtained with different studies and in different stages of the chronic alcoholism disease.

Conclusions: Although several authors have described impaired frontal blood flow in the Wernicke Korsakoff s syndrome, in our case the parietal, temporal and occipital cortex were the most affected.

[Soft tissue malignant fibrous histiocytoma. Visualization in bone scintigraphy].

Malignant fibrous histiocytoma (MFH) is the most common soft tissue malignant tumour in late adult life. MFH has been mentioned to have avid uptake of 67Ga citrate, and only 38% is uptake of 99mTc-MDP, although few cases of MFH have been reported. We present the case of a 73 years old male patient with MFH.

[Value of the use of the geometric mean to calculate the relative renal function in 99mTc-DMSA renal scintigraphy].

Determining the relationship of DMSA uptake of the left versus right kidney is theoretically one of the easiest quantitative procedures in nuclear medicine. The quantification can be performed on the posterior view, with or without a lateral view for correction of kidney depth. The geometric mean can also be determined by using both the anterior and the posterior views.

[Thyroid scintigraphy and body scanning with 67 Ga in a case of primary thyroid lymphoma].

The case of a 60-year old woman first presented a rapidly growing left cervical mass is presented. The fine needle aspiration-puncture (FNAP) lead to a diagnosis of thyroiditis. Due to the persistence of the symptoms, the FNAP was repeated again but was not conclusive, so that a surgical biopsy was performed.

[Scintigraphy with 111In-octreotide in a case of primary hepatic gastrinoma].

Gastrinomas are uncommon tumors which are difficult to locate. They are often located in the head of the pancreas. About two-thirds of them are malignant, their growth is slow and they usually metastasize in the liver.

[Value of 123I-MIBG scanning, neuron-specific enolase and serum ferritin in the diagnosis and follow-up of patients with neuroblastoma].

Introduction: The neuroblastoma (NB) is one of the most common pediatric malignant neoplasms. The most commonly used tumor markers in the diagnosis and follow-up of this tumor are the serum neuron-specific enolase (NSE), ferritin and lactic dehydrogenase and urinary vanillymandelic and homovanillic acid. The common imaging modalities are CT, MRI and 123I or 131I-meta-iodobenzylguanidine scintigraphy.

[Association of thyroid hemiagenesis and Graves disease].

Thyroid hemiagenesis is a very infrequent abnormality. We present a case of Graves disease associated to a congenital hemiagenesis of the thyroid gland. The thyroid scintigraphy, ultrasonography and laboratory analysis (that showed the existence of thyroid hyperfunction and the present of thyroid stimulating antibodies) were decisive in the diagnosis.

[Cerebral SPECT in mitochondrial encephalomyopathy. A case report and a review of the literature].

Introduction: We report a case of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with a complex clinical picture followed-up in the Neurology Department, and fully investigated using different techniques, in whom the definite diagnosis was essentially based on finding ragged red fibres on muscle biopsy.

Clinical Case: The patient was 60 years old when the definite diagnosis was made. The illness had started in his youth and affected different systems and parts of the body.

[Simple thyroid cyst].

Simple or true thyroid cysts are very rare. We only have found one case in which colorless and acellular transparent fluid has been found by means of the fine needle aspiration puncture (FNAP). We report the case of a 33 year old female who first presented with a rapidly growing thyroid nodule.

[Uptake of 99mTc-diphosphonates due to brain infarction].

The case of a patient who came to the Nuclear Medicine Department for a bone scintigraphy to rule out bone metastasis because of a lung neoplasm is presented. Some days before, the patient had suffered a right brain infarction. 99mTc-MDP uptake could be seen in the infarction area.

[Radioimmunometric assay of neuron specific enolase in aqueous humor and serum in patients with retinoblastoma].

Introduction: Retinoblastomas (RB) are the most common malignant intraocular tumors in childhood. The neuron specific enolase (NSE) is used as a tumor marker in different malignant diseases (mainly in neuroblastomas and lung carcinoma of small cells). In this work we report our experience using NSE and the role we consider that it plays in the determination of this enzyme in RB cases.

[Hepatobiliary scintigraphy in a case of acute cholecystitis in childhood].

Acute cholecystitis is an uncommon disease in childhood. Few cases in patients under 10 years of age have been found in literature. An eight-year old male patient with no history of interest who had acute acalculous cholecystitis was reported.

[Pericardial effusion as a possible cause of false positives in I-131 radionuclide scans].

The case of a patient who had undergone surgery for papillary carcinoma of the thyroid is reported. After administering a therapeutic 131I capsule, the radionuclide scan showed a diffuse, "halo-like" thoracic uptake in the precordial region. The patient's normal thyroglobulin levels and the characteristics of radionuclide uptake did not suggest metastasis.