Publications by authors named "Herong Wang"

Article Synopsis
  • The study explored how self-rated physical and mental work demands affect cognition in older working adults, examining data from 6,377 participants in the 2004 Health and Retirement Study.
  • Results indicated that higher physical demands correlated with poorer cognitive performance, while higher mental demands were linked to better cognition, but the relationship between the two demands was interconnected.
  • The findings suggest that mental work demands may support cognitive health in older adults, especially when physical demands are low, highlighting the importance of considering interactions between different types of work demands in future research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Major depressive disorder accelerates DNA methylation age, a biological aging marker. Subclinical depressive symptoms are common, but their link to DNA methylation aging in older adults remains unexplored. This study analyzed the cross-sectional relationship between depressive symptoms and accelerated DNA methylation aging, considering gender and race/ethnicity in U.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: DNA methylation clocks have emerged as promising biomarkers for cognitive impairment and dementia. Longitudinal studies exploring the link between DNA methylation clocks and cognitive decline have been constrained by limited sample sizes and a lack of diversity.

Objective: Our study aimed to investigate the longitudinal associations between DNA methylation clocks and incident cognitive impairment using a larger sample size encompassing a US nationally representative sample from the Health and Retirement Study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study investigates how educational attainment affects dementia and cognitive impairment through the lens of DNA methylation age acceleration, while considering the interactions between exposures and mediators.
  • Researchers examined data from 2016 participants and found associations indicating that both lower education levels and accelerated biological aging (GrimAge) are linked to a higher risk of cognitive impairment.
  • The study reveals that while the mediation effect of GrimAge on dementia related to education is modest, a significant portion of the effect stems from the interaction between low education and biological aging, highlighting the relationship between social disadvantage and cognitive health.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Humans recognize and manipulate objects relying on the multidimensional force features captured by the tactile sense of skin during the manipulation. Since the current sensors integrated in robots cannot support the robots to sense the multiple interaction states between manipulator and objects, achieving human-like perception and analytical capabilities remains a major challenge for service robots. Prompted by the tactile perception involved in robots performing complex tasks, a multimodal tactile sensory system is presented to provide in situ simultaneous sensing for robots when approaching, touching, and manipulating objects.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Dementia susceptibility likely begins years before symptoms. Early life has not been comprehensively tested for dementia associations.

Method: In the US Health and Retirement Study (normal baseline cognition; n=16,509; 2008-2018 waves), 31 exposures before age 16 were retrospectively assessed with ten-year incident cognitive status (dementia, impaired, normal).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * Challenges such as poor enzyme activity and limited precursor supply have hindered β-myrcene production, but several innovative strategies were employed to address these issues.
  • * The research achieved impressive results, increasing β-myrcene output by 218-fold, ultimately reaching the highest titer reported for yeast production, thus paving the way for more efficient biosynthesis of similar compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The study explores how systemic racism may lead to increased rates of dementia by examining C-reactive protein (CRP) as a marker of systemic inflammation.
  • Using data from the US Health and Retirement Study, it was found that among minoritized individuals, higher CRP levels significantly increased the risk of developing dementia compared to lower levels.
  • The analysis revealed that while CRP mediates some racial disparities in dementia incidence, the interaction between minoritized group membership and CRP levels plays a larger role in explaining these disparities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: In this study, we examined the relationship between the Systemic Inflammatory Response Index (SIRI) and the overall prognosis of patients with late-stage lung adenocarcinoma who harbor epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations and are undergoing first-line treatment with EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs).

Methods: A cohort comprising 52 patients with late-stage lung adenocarcinoma, who received treatment at Jinzhou Central Hospital between January 2018 and December 2022, were carefully selected. Patient data spanning from pre-treatment assessments through follow-up periods were meticulously collected from electronic medical records and subsequently subjected to a comprehensive retrospective analysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Violaxanthin is a plant-derived orange xanthophyll with remarkable antioxidant activity that has wide applications in various industries, such as food, agriculture, and cosmetics. In addition, it is the key precursor of important substances such as abscisic acid and fucoxanthin. , as a GRAS (generally regarded as safe) chassis, provides a good platform for producing violaxanthin production with a yield of 7.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Environmental chemical exposures influence immune system functions, and humans are exposed to a wide range of chemicals, termed the chemical "exposome". A comprehensive, discovery analysis of the associations of multiple chemical families with immune biomarkers is needed. In this study, we tested the associations between environmental chemical concentrations and immune biomarkers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Major depressive disorder affects mental well-being and accelerates DNA methylation age, a marker of biological aging. Subclinical depressive symptoms and DNA methylation aging have not been explored.

Objective: To assess the cross-sectional association between depressive symptoms and accelerated DNA methylation aging among United States adults over age 50.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Exposure to systemic racism is linked to increased dementia burden. To assess systemic inflammation as a potential pathway linking exposure to racism and dementia disparities, we investigated the mediating role of C-reactive protein (CRP), a systemic inflammation marker, and the moderating role of race/ethnicity on racialized disparities in incident dementia.

Methods: In the US Health and Retirement Study (n=5,143), serum CRP was measured at baseline (2006, 2008 waves).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study investigates how systemic racism contributes to dementia disparities by examining inflammation markers, specifically C-reactive protein (CRP), and their effects on different racial/ethnic groups.
  • - In a sample of over 5,000 participants, results showed that high CRP levels were linked to a 27% increased risk of developing dementia among non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic individuals compared to those with lower CRP levels.
  • - The analysis revealed that CRP mediated 2% of the racial disparity in dementia risk, while an additional 12% was attributed to the interaction between high CRP levels and being part of a minoritized racial group, highlighting systemic inflammation's role in these disparities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

8-Hydroxygeraniol, an important component of insect sex pheromones and defensive secretions, can be used as a potential biological insect repellent in agriculture. Microbial production provides sustainable and green means to efficiently gain 8-hydroxygeraniol. The conversion of geraniol to 8-hydroxygeraniol by P450 geraniol-8-hydroxylase (G8H) was regarded as the bottleneck for 8-hydroxygeraniol production.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Encapsulation of cells/microorganisms attracts great attention in many applications, but current studies mainly focus on hydrophilic encapsulation materials. Herein, we develop a new class of hydrophobic and lipophilic organogels for highly efficient encapsulation of , an oleaginous yeast, by a mild and nonsolvent photopolymerization method. The organogels allow free diffusion of hydrophobic molecules that oleaginous yeasts require to survive and function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 were analysed to determine the factors influencing the prognosis and virus shedding time to facilitate early detection of disease progression. Logistic regression analysis was used to explore the relationships among prognosis, clinical characteristics and laboratory indexes. The predictive value of this model was assessed with receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, calibration and internal validation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is one of the most common autosomal recessive disorders among Caucasians of Northern European descent but is uncommon in the Chinese population. . To elucidate the mutation in the novel compound heterozygous CFTR causing CF in Chinese family.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Acute lung injury (ALI), a persistent lung inflammatory response syndrome, may evolve into acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Characterized by rapid onset, critical features, and a complex etiology, ALI remains a challenging critical respiratory disease. Recently, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have provided a new solution for the treatment of ALI.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In higher plants, ω-3 fatty acid desaturases are the key enzymes in the biosynthesis of alpha-linolenic acid (18:3), which plays key roles in plant metabolism as a structural component of both storage and membrane lipids. Here, the first ω-3 fatty acid desaturase gene was identified and characterized from oil palm. The bioinformatic analysis indicated it encodes a temperature-sensitive chloroplast ω-3 fatty acid desaturase, designated as EgFAD8.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

C3 and TC-1 are the two model cell lines most commonly used in studies of vaccines and drugs against human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Because C3 cells contain both the HPV16 E and L genes, but TC-1 cells contain only the HPV16 E genes, C3 cells are usually used as the model cell line in studies targeting the HPV16 L protein. However, expression of the L1 protein is difficult to detect in C3 cells using common methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is associated with various human diseases, including cancer, and developing vaccines is a cost-efficient strategy to prevent HPV-related disease. The major capsid protein L1, which an increasing number of studies have confirmed is typically expressed early in infection, is a promising antigen for such a vaccine, although the E6 and E7 proteins have been characterized more extensively. Thus, the L1 gene from HPV16 was inserted into a recombinant vector, AdHu5, and MVA viral vectors, and administered by prime-boost immunization.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF