Publications by authors named "Hernandez-Martinez A"

Point-of-care abdominal ultrasound (US) has emerged as a powerful tool for clinicians and is becoming a routine bedside tool to rapidly diagnose, manage hemodynamics, monitor fluid status, and guide procedures in emergency and critical care. Extended focused assessment with sonography for trauma (eFAST), is commonly used to detect free intraperitoneal blood in the trauma setting and may also be an option in non-trauma patients. However, it has significant limitations for detecting gastrointestinal or retroperitoneal bleeding.

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Background: Postpartum haemorrhage is a preventable cause of maternal mortality that commonly occurs during the third stage of labour. Skin-to-skin contact is an intervention that can support the physiological processes of labour by increasing oxytocin levels, which can accelerate placental expulsion and enhance uterine contractions, thereby contributing to the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage.

Objective: This systematic review aims to evaluate the impact of skin-to-skin contact on key maternal variables during the third stage of labour, including the duration of this stage, placental integrity, the need for manual placental extraction, the administration of therapeutic uterotonics, and the position of the uterine fundus.

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Objective: Describe good practices in epidemiological surveillance implemented in El Salvador between 2019 and 2023 to sustain the elimination of measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome.

Methods: Special descriptive report on the implementation of good epidemiological and laboratory surveillance practices for measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome from 2019 to 2023.

Results: During the period 2019 to 2023, El Salvador reported no confirmed cases of measles, rubella, or congenital rubella syndrome.

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Background: We assessed the association of adherence to the guidelines and subsequent changes over time in adherence with all-cause mortality.

Methods: We used data from 3518 and 3273 older adults, aged 60-96 years at baseline, from Seniors-ENRICA-1 and 2 cohorts, respectively. Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines was defined as ≥150 minutes/week of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA), sedentary behavior (SB) ≤8 hours/day (including ≤3 hours/day of recreational screen time), and 7-9 hours/day of sleep if aged 18-64y or 7-8 hours/day if aged ≥65y.

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Background: Lung cancer (LC) is Europe's primary cause of cancer-related mortality largely due to its historically low survival rates. The aim of this study was to analyze 26-year survival trends in the province of Girona, Spain, and to identify key prognostic factors.

Methods: Population-based study of LC cases collected between 1994 and 2019, with follow-up until December 31, 2021.

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  • The study investigates how sex (male vs female) and type of exercise equipment (free-weight vs Smith machine) affect the estimation of Repetitions in Reserve (RIR) during bench press exercises.
  • Findings indicate that women underestimate their RIR more than men at a lighter load (65% of 1RM), and participants generally have a lower RIR perception using free weights compared to the Smith machine.
  • Overall, while RIR is a reliable method for tracking workout intensity, it may not be as accurate for female athletes and those using free weights, particularly at lower loads.
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  • Ustekinumab is approved for treating ulcerative colitis (UC), and this study evaluated its long-term effectiveness and tolerability in real clinical settings.
  • In a multicenter analysis of 620 UC patients, 25% discontinued treatment, with baseline anemia, steroid use, and severe disease linked to higher discontinuation rates.
  • At 16 weeks, 40% of patients were in steroid-free remission, and treatment was generally safe with no adverse effects on other conditions, indicating good long-term durability for difficult-to-treat cases.
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  • The study investigates the relationship between mother-child bonding and postpartum depression (PPD) in women with infants aged 6 weeks to 18 months.
  • The research involved 1,114 women and used questionnaires to gather information on bonding, maternal health, and sociodemographic factors.
  • Results indicated that stronger mother-child bonds and supportive experiences (birth, partner, and family) significantly lowered the risk of developing PPD.
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  • Stroke is a major health problem, causing many disabilities and deaths around the world.
  • A new virtual reality program called RESET aims to help people with stroke improve their daily life and abilities through fun, game-like activities.
  • The RESET trial will test if this VR program is better than regular rehab by comparing it with standard care and another VR program over 10 weeks.
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  • Female S. canicula (a type of shark) is abundant, resilient to fishing, and could be a good candidate for monitoring environmental pollution due to its behavior and distribution.
  • A study analyzed levels of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and copper (Cu) in their muscle tissue using microwave-assisted extraction and atomic absorption spectrometry, focusing on samples from Alicante, Spain, collected from November 2019 to November 2020.
  • The study found higher concentrations of Pb and Cd during warmer months and identified specific times and locations where contaminant levels were significant, indicating the necessity for future research on these variations.
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Aim: To design and validate a tool to assess a woman's perception of whether she has experienced a situation of abuse or disrespect during childbirth attendance: "Childbirth Abuse and Respect Evaluation-Maternal Questionnaire" (CARE-MQ).

Methods: Multidisciplinary panel of experts (gynecologists, midwives, mothers) participated in creating CARE-MQ. A cross-sectional study was carried out on 901 Spanish women who had given birth between 1 and 3 months before to determine psychometric characteristics.

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Background: The present study analyses the effect of a Movement-Based Intervention to improve Actual and Perceived Motor Competence in children with probable Developmental Coordination Disorder aged four and six years.

Methods And Procedures: A longitudinal pre-experimental study was designed with measurements conducted at pre-test, post-test and follow-up (after 5 months without intervention). The group, composed of children with probable Developmental Coordination Disorder or low motor competence, consisted of 57 participants, and the duration of a Movement-Based Intervention was 27 sessions allocated in nine weeks.

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This study investigated how equipment and sex affect the prediction accuracy of the maximum number of repetitions performed to failure (RTF) using the fastest mean velocity of the set (MV). Sixteen men and twelve women completed four sessions (two using free-weight equipment and two sessions using the Smith machine). Each session involved three sets of repetitions to failure against the 65%, 75%, and 85% of the one-repetition maximum, interspersed by 10-min of rest.

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The aim of this study was to develop and validate a predictive model for the establishment of skin-to-skin contact immediately after birth. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted during the last trimester of 2022 and the first trimester of 2023 with women who had given birth in Spain. A questionnaire containing sociodemographic, psychosocial, and health variables referring to the mother and the newborn, as well as the Bond and Attachment questionnaire (VAMF, ) for the analysis of the mother-child bond and attachment, were administered.

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  • This study evaluated how well exercise interventions after bariatric surgery are reported in clinical trials, focusing on transparency and replicability.
  • A systematic review was conducted using databases like PubMed and Scopus, analyzing 28 unique exercise interventions based on established guidelines (FITT and CERT) for content reporting.
  • Results showed that many trials lacked crucial details, such as training intensity and duration, with an average CERT score of only 5 out of 19, indicating a significant need for improvement in how these interventions are documented.
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Introduction: Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD) are diseases that cause a significant impact on patients' quality of life. The aim of this study is to assess the impact of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) on health-related quality of life (HRQoL).

Material And Methods: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study, carried out at Torrecárdenas Hospital (Almería).

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  • The study aimed to create and validate a model that predicts if mothers will initiate breastfeeding within the first hour after giving birth.
  • It was based on data from a retrospective cohort of 4,827 women in Spain, using a questionnaire to collect information about their experiences.
  • The final predictive model indicated that more children and skin-to-skin contact increase the likelihood of breastfeeding initiation, while complicated deliveries decrease it, showing strong predictive ability in both tested groups.
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Aim: To determine the degree of satisfaction for each academic year and according to the type of simulation performed (simulated patient actor/advanced simulator) among nursing students after the use of clinical simulation.

Introduction: Clinical simulation is currently being incorporated in a cross-cutting manner throughout undergraduate nursing education. Its implementation requires a novel curricular design and educational changes throughout the academic subjects.

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Aim: Different clinical practice guidelines include recommendations on how to prevent and repair obstetric perineal trauma, as well as the use of episiotomy. To evaluate the variability in midwives' professional practices for preventing and repairing perineal trauma, as well as the professional factors that may be associated with the restrictive use of episiotomy.

Design: Observational cross-sectional study.

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  • The study investigates the link between bone turnover markers (BTM) and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).
  • It involved 165 patients, assessing their BMD and levels of specific bone markers, revealing higher osteocalcin (OC) and propeptide levels in Type 1 DM compared to Type 2, but no significant differences in BMD between the two groups.
  • The findings suggest that certain gene polymorphisms are associated with lower lumbar BMD and higher OC levels, indicating that OC could be a valuable predictor for bone loss risk in diabetic patients, potentially guiding personalized treatment strategies.
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