Publications by authors named "Heping Fu"

Article Synopsis
  • - The study examines flea parasitism in rodents in the Alxa Desert of Inner Mongolia, highlighting how fleas serve as vectors for zoonotic diseases and emphasizing the importance of understanding their host selection.
  • - Researchers captured rodents from April to October 2022, analyzing flea abundance across different species, sexes, and reproductive statuses, revealing that flea species and abundance varied significantly, with preferences for specific rodent hosts.
  • - Findings showed that fleas preferred male hosts and non-reproductive rodents, with peak parasitism occurring in spring and autumn, while factors like host species, sex, reproductive status, and season influenced flea abundance, with host species being the most significant.
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  • - Brandt's voles, a common rodent in Inner Mongolia, hoard food in underground warehouses during autumn in preparation for winter, but it's unclear if they show a division of labor in this behavior.
  • - An experiment with three different treatments (varied food supply and competition) revealed that voles displayed two hoarding behaviors: high food hoarding and low food hoarding, with feeding behavior dominating their actions across all treatments.
  • - Despite the differences in hoarding amounts, there were no significant distinctions in body weight, sex, or inquiry abilities between high and low hoarders; however, high hoarders exhibited better spatial memory.
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  • Desert rodent communities play a key role in spreading plant seeds, which helps in the recovery of plant populations in desert environments.
  • This process involves two mechanisms: "selection complementation," where different rodents favor different types of seeds, and "fate complementation," which enhances seed survival and germination.
  • Together, these mechanisms aid in the reconstruction of plant communities, promoting biodiversity in arid landscapes.
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  • Rodents, particularly zokors, which are specialized herbivorous mammals, are studied for their unique diets and gut microecology as they have adapted to underground living by feeding on underground plant parts.
  • The study analyzed the gut bacterial communities of two zokor species, finding distinct differences in gut microbial diversity and specific indicator genera aligned with their dietary habits.
  • The results indicated that dietary composition (not diversity) influenced feeding habits, with one species showing stronger cellulose degradation abilities, hinting at broader ecological implications for underground rodents in grasslands.
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Resource partitioning may allow species coexistence. Sand dunes in the typical steppe of Alxa Desert Inner Mongolia, China, consisting of desert, shrub, and grass habitats, provide an appropriate system for studies of spatial niche partitioning among small mammals. In this study, the spatial niche characteristics of four rodents, , , and , and their responses to environmental changes in the Alxa Desert were studied from 2017 to 2021.

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is a major rodent found in arid environments and desert areas. They feed on plant seeds, young branches and some small insects, and have hibernating habits. Peak numbers impact the construction of the plant community in the environment, but also have a human impact as these rodents carry a variety of parasitic fleas capable of spreading serious diseases to humans.

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  • Environmental stressors like grazing affect ecosystem community structures, particularly impacting sensitive species like rodents.
  • A study of desert rodent communities in Alxa from 2018-2020 found that grazing patterns significantly influenced functional traits such as hibernation, reproduction, and diet.
  • Overgrazing reduced the ecological space utilization and diversity of rodent communities in spring and summer, while in autumn it shifted the measures of functional richness and evenness, indicating complex responses to grazing pressures.
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Grassland is not only an important part of the terrestrial ecosystem with multiple ecological functions, but also an important base for Chinese herdsmen to produce and live. However, the occurrence and spread of rodent infestation reduces the biodiversity and productivity of grassland ecosystems. It also severely threatens human life, health, and biosecurity through disease transmission.

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Brandt's Vole ( is one of the most abundant rodent species in the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China, and one of the main carriers of , the plague bacterium. There have been several instances of plague transmission among , and all of their dominant flea species are known carriers of plague. Little work has been done to understand the regulation of flea abundance on by biotic and abiotic factors.

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  • Heat sensation and tolerance are key for the survival and distribution of small mammals, and TRPV1 is a transmembrane protein that plays a role in these processes.
  • The study focused on Mongolian gerbils, which exhibit less sensitivity to heat compared to mid-day gerbils, highlighting a phenotypic difference despite similar TRPV1 mRNA levels in both species.
  • Genetic analysis revealed two single amino acid mutations in the TRPV1 gene of the two gerbil species, suggesting that these mutations could be linked to their differing heat sensitivity and contributing to the understanding of TRPV1's evolutionary mechanisms in small mammals.
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Background: Ectoparasites of rodents play significant roles in disease transmission to humans. Conventional poisoning potentially reduces the population densities of rodents, however, they may increase the ectoparasite loads on the surviving hosts. EP-1 has been shown to have anti-fertility effects on many rodent species, while ivermectin is effective in controlling ectoparasites.

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Size segregation will lead to stratification of a particle system. At present, people have not fully understood the segregation mechanism. In this work, we have studied the size segregation behavior of two-component disk particles in chute flows.

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Rodents exhibit seasonal changes in their activity patterns as an essential survival strategy. We studied the activity patterns and strategies of the Siberian jerboa () in the Alxa desert region to better understand the habitats and behavioural ecology of xeric rodents. We conducted an experiment using three plots to monitor the duration, time, and frequency of the active period of the Siberian jerboa using infrared cameras in the Alxa field workstation, Inner Mongolia, China in 2017.

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The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of grazing on midday gerbil () population characteristics and survival of animals of different genders. The experiment used a randomized complete block design and was conducted in Alxa Left Banner, Inner Mongolia, China, in 2002 (The agricultural reclamation plots set up in 1994). From April 2006 to October 2010, midday gerbils were live-trapped in 3 light grazing plots, 3 overgrazed plots, and 3 grazing exclusion plots.

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The Transbaikal zokor () is a dominant rodent distributed in the meadow steppe of Inner Mongolia in northern China. Due to long history of evolution in subterranean environment, the zokor has an adaptive behavior: sealing burrow entrances. When a burrow is damaged, exposed entrances appear, and within a relatively short time, the zokor would be active in sealing the entrances to reduce risks to its survival.

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False zokor (Myospalax aspalax) is one of the subterranean rodents distributed in East Asia. Molecular data and demography of M. aspalax are unknown, and the population management is difficult, because it is specialized for underground life.

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Mongolian gerbils (Meriones unguiculatus) have a large-scale distribution in northern China. Geographic physiological variations which related to energy and water metabolism are critical to animals' local adaptation and distribution. However, the underlying biochemical mechanism of such variation and its role in adaptation remains largely unknown.

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Rodent pest population outbreaks occur frequently in grassland ecosystems in northern China. The Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus) is a dominant pest rodent which is distributed across the semi-desert grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China. In 2009, we studied the contraceptive effect of levonorgestrel-quinestrol (EP-1), concentration 50 ppm, on a wild Mongolian gerbil population.

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Utilizing reflection type infrared sensor and small electronic devices (monostable multivibrator), the authors have developed the intelligent water-saving control system. This system can discern whether someone enters the lavatory, produce the signal of washing according to the cirumstances, drives the electromagnetic valve to open, and pour water into the floater type cistern. After filling two cisterns of water enough for cleaning, it'll cut off the power in the electromagnetic valve automatically.

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