Computer-aided decision system for the clubfeet deformities.

A computer-aided decision system (CADS) based on ontology in pediatric orthopedics was developed to assess, without assumptions performed, the abnormalities of the musculoskeletal system of lower limbs. The CADS consists of four components. The first component is a diagnosis-based ontology, called Ontologie du Système Musculosquelettique des Membres Inférieurs (OSMMI).

The results of Chiari pelvic osteotomy in adolescents with a brief literature review.

Purpose: Chiari medial displacement osteotomy is a procedure that uses the cancellous bone of the ilium to contain the femoral head and bear weight. It is the most contraversial osteotomy of the hip joint. This study was therefore conducted to determine the results of this osteotomy with mid-term follow-up in children.

Nonunion of fractures of the femoral neck in children.

The authors present the prospective clinical outcome of nine pseudoarthroses resulting from surgical treatment carried out in nine children, whose ages varied from 6 years and 2 months to 14 years and 2 months (mean 10 years and 2 months), who had fractures of the femoral neck. Five were classified as type II, according to the Delbet classification modified by Colonna, and four were type III. The initial fractures were caused by high-energy traumas, such as trampling, bicycle falls, and car accidents.

Ultrasonographic study of the femoro-patellar joint and its attachments in infants from birth to 24 months of age. Part II: children with Down syndrome.

An ultrasonographic study was carried out in 25 infants (50 knees) with Down syndrome, whose age ranged from zero to 24 months, average being 13.2 months; 13 were males and 12 were females. The ultrasonographic investigation was performed with the knee being in full extension for the transversal view and in 30 degrees flexion for the sagittal view.

Ultrasonographic study of the femoropatellar joint and its attachments in normal infants from birth to 24 months of age: part I.

Eighty knees of 40 musculoskeletally normal infants whose age ranged from 0 to 24 months (average 9.65 months) were ultrasonographically analyzed. The lengths of the patella, patellar ligament - and the Insall-Salvati index, knee being flexed at 30 degrees , were assessed.

Jackson's intrasacral fixation in the management of high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis.

The aim of this study is to describe a surgical procedure proposed for high-grade isthmic spondylolisthesis, with intraoperative reduction using Jackson's intrasacral fixation. The procedure is performed using a single posterior approach. The intraoperative correction of the deformity is obtained by sacral dome resection and reduction of the lumbosacral kyphosis using Jackson's fixation to rotate the sacrum.

Long-term prognosis of Salter-Harris type 2 injuries of the distal femoral physis.

The objective of this study was to assess long-term sequelae of Salter-Harris type 2 injuries on growth of the distal femoral physis. A retrospective study of 20 patients with Salter-Harris type 2 distal femoral injuries, who were managed between 1994 and 2003, was carried out. The average period of follow-up was 4 years and 2 months.

Metatarsal lengthening by callus distraction for brachymetatarsia.

Twelve metatarsal lengthening procedures by callus distraction were performed in seven patients with brachymetatarsia. The mean age at the time of the surgery was 12.0 years (range, 11.

Functional treatment of clubfoot: a new series of 350 idiopathic clubfeet with long-term follow-up.

A new series of 350 previously unreported cases of clubfoot treated by the functional method are reported. One hundred and eighteen clubfeet were unilateral and 116 were bilateral. The follow-up ranged from 11 to 18 years, with an average of 14 years.

Club feet with congenital perisylvian polymicrogyria possibly due to bifocal ischemic damage of the neuraxis in utero.

Club foot is a common congenital deformity, for which a neurogenic process in utero has been proposed in some severe forms, but in most cases its cause remain uncertain. We report on four patients with an unilateral (three cases) or bilateral (one case) clubfoot and a bilateral perisylvian cortical dysplasia. All had severe dysarthria with mild mental retardation, epilepsy occurred in three cases.

Congenital high scapula.

Congenital high scapula is also known as Sprengel's deformity. The elevation of the scapula is accompanied by its rotation to a varus position. A series of 19 cases is presented, with 4 bilateral cases.