Rapid and On-Scene Chemical Identification of Intact Explosives with Portable Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Data Analysis.

There is an ongoing forensic and security need for rapid, on-scene, easy-to-use, non-invasive chemical identification of intact energetic materials at pre-explosion crime scenes. Recent technological advances in instrument miniaturization, wireless transfer and cloud storage of digital data, and multivariate data analysis have created new and very promising options for the use of near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy in forensic science. This study shows that in addition to drugs of abuse, portable NIR spectroscopy with multivariate data analysis also offers excellent opportunities to identify intact energetic materials and mixtures.

Portable near infrared spectroscopy for the isomeric differentiation of new psychoactive substances.

Rapid and efficient identification of the precise isomeric form of new psychoactive substances (NPS) by forensic casework laboratories is a relevant challenge in the forensic field. Differences in legal status occur for ring-isomeric species of the same class, thus leading to different penalties and judicial control. Portable systems such as near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy recently emerged as suitable techniques for the on-scene identification of common drugs of abuse such as cocaine, MDMA and amphetamine.

On-site forensic analysis of colored seized materials: Detection of brown heroin and MDMA-tablets by a portable NIR spectrometer.

The increasing workload for forensic laboratories and the expanding complexity of the drug market necessitates efficient approaches to detect drugs of abuse. Identification directly at the scene of crime enables investigative forces to make rapid decisions. Additionally, on-site identification of the material also leads to considerable efficiency and cost benefits.

A calibration friendly approach to identify drugs of abuse mixtures with a portable near-infrared analyzer.

Both the increasing number and diversity of illicit-drug seizures complicate forensic drug identification. Traditionally, colorimetric tests are performed on-site, followed by transport to a laboratory for confirmatory analysis. Higher caseloads increase laboratory workload and associated transport and chain-of-evidence assurance performed by police officers.

Characterisation of fluorinated copolymers using liquid chromatography coupled on-line to mass spectrometry, with automated data interpretation.

A perfluorinated co-polyether was characterised in terms of the number and type of functional end groups present on the molecule. The polymer was separated chromatographically according to the polarity of the polymer end groups and the separation was coupled on-line to an electrospray ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Negative-mode electrospray ionisation of the relatively non-polar polymer was achieved by post-column addition of a polar constituent to the mobile phase.

Near-infrared spectroscopic monitoring of a series of industrial batch processes using a bilinear grey model.

A good process understanding is the foundation for process optimization, process monitoring, end-point detection, and estimation of the end-product quality. Performing good process measurements and the construction of process models will contribute to a better process understanding. To improve the process knowledge it is common to build process models.

Batch process monitoring using on-line MIR spectroscopy.

Many high quality products are produced in a batch wise manner. One of the characteristics of a batch process is the recipe driven nature. By repeating the recipe in an identical manner a desired end-product is obtained.