A comprehensive standardized dataset of numerous pomegranate fruit diseases for deep learning.

Pomegranate fruit disease detection and classification based on computer vision remains challenging because of various diseases, building the task of collecting or creating datasets is extremely difficult. The usage of machine learning and deep learning in farming has increased significantly in recent years. For developing precise and consistent machine learning models and reducing misclassification in real-time situations, efficient and clean datasets are a key obligation.

Sustainable approaches for removing toxic heavy metal from contaminated water: A comprehensive review of bioremediation and biosorption techniques.

In this comprehensive study, highlights emerging environmentally friendly methods to eliminating hazardous heavy metals from contaminated water, with an emphasis on bioremediation and biosorption. Breakthroughs, such as the combination of biological remediation and nanotechnology to improve the elimination of metals effectiveness and the use of genetically modified microbes for targeted pollutant breakdown. Developing biosorption materials made from agricultural waste and biochar, this indicates interesting areas for future research and emphasizes the necessity of sustainable practices in tackling heavy metal contamination in water systems.

Functionalized nanofibers in gas sorption process: a critical review on the challenges and prospective research.

Air pollution has become the most important environmental and human health threat as it is accounting for about 7 million deaths across the globe every year. Particulate matter (PM) derived from the combustion of fossil fuels, biomass, and other agricultural residues pollutes the atmospheric air which affects the quality of the environment and poses a great threat to human health. Ecological imbalance, climatic variation, and cardiovascular and respiratory problems among humans are significant extortions due to PM pollution.

Strategies for enhancing the efficacy of anaerobic digestion of food industry wastewater: An insight into bioreactor types, challenges, and future scope.

Food waste have become a growing concern worldwide with raising population and economic growth. Wastewater discharged from food industries contains many valuable and toxic components that have a negative impact on the ecological system. Large amounts of wastewater are discharged from the food industry, which necessitates the creation of effective technologies.

A review on landfill system for municipal solid wastes: Insight into leachate, gas emissions, environmental and economic analysis.

Landfill is one of the common processes for removing and disposing waste materials that comprises the final method of disposing municipal solid waste. Disposal of municipal solid waste through land filling has become an important environmental problem all over the world which results in environmental contamination and pollution. Microbes present in the land act on the dumped materials and decompose the organic content present.

A detailed review on advanced oxidation process in treatment of wastewater: Mechanism, challenges and future outlook.

The presence of several contaminants in waterbodies raises global pollution and creates major risks to mankind, wildlife, as well as other living organisms. Development of an effective, feasible, cost-effective and eco-friendly approach for treating wastewater that is discharged from various industries is important for bringing down the deposition of contaminants into environment. Advanced oxidation process is an efficient technique for treating wastewater owing to its advantages such as high oxidation efficacy and does not produce any secondary pollutants.

A review on synthesis methods and recent applications of nanomaterial in wastewater treatment: Challenges and future perspectives.

Freshwater has been incessantly polluted by various activities such as rapid industrialization, fast growth of population and agricultural activities. Water pollution is considered as one the major threatens to human health and aquatic bodies which causes various severe harmful diseases including gastrointestinal disorders, asthma, cancer, etc. The polluted wastewater could be treated by different conventional and advanced methodologies.

Development of lab-on-chip biosensor for the detection of toxic heavy metals: A review.

Recently, a decrease in water availability and quality has been raised due to rapid industrialization, unsustainable agricultural activities and anthropogenic activities. Heavy metals are considered significant pollutants in the water environment, cause environmental hazards and health effects to humans. For monitoring water contaminants utilized different conventional techniques.

A comprehensive review on sources, analysis and toxicity of environmental pollutants and its removal methods from water environment.

Natural and human anthropogenic activities increase the concentration of the toxic pollutant in the water environment; they could cause harmful effects even in their lower concentration. In humans, toxic pollutants damage the structural and functional properties of essential organs including the heart, liver, kidneys, reproductive systems and pancreas. To avoid the toxicity of the pollutant, they should be removed from the water environment.

Sequestration of toxic Pb(II) ions using ultrasonic modified agro waste: Adsorption mechanism and modelling study.

Treating the effluents from industries by using biological and agricultural wastes is an emerging field of research. In this study, three different biosorbents are prepared from tamarind seeds such as; raw, sulphuric acid-modified and ultrasonic-assisted surface-modified tamarind seed powder has been utilized to expel the Pb (II) ions from synthetic solution. The surface characteristics of the newly synthesized raw and surface modified agro-waste biomass were studied by FTIR and SEM.

Adsorptive removal of Pb(II) ions onto surface modified adsorbents derived from Cassia fistula seeds: Optimization and modelling study.

Cassia fistula seeds has been utilized for the abstraction of Pb(II) ions from the aqueous environment. Raw Cassia fistula seeds (RCF) and three different surface modified (physically treated - PMCF and chemically treated - HMCF and SMCF) adsorbent material were taken for investigation. The adsorption properties of these materials and their contact amongst the Pb(II) ion and sorbent materials were characterized by FTIR and SEM analysis.

Modelling on the removal of toxic metal ions from aquatic system by different surface modified Cassia fistula seeds.

The present work demonstrates the preparation of Cassia fistula seeds for producing activated carbon through physical and chemical treatment for the extrusion of Ni(II) ion contaminated aqueous solution. The readily prepared sorbents were characterized using SEM-EDX and FTIR. The surface morphology of sorbents possesses 1 μm mean particle size with uniform size distribution.

Isolation, structure elucidation and anticancer activity from Brevibacillus brevis EGS 9 that combats Multi Drug Resistant actinobacteria.

Actinobacteria is the most widely distributed organism in the mangrove environment and produce a large amount of secondary metabolites. A new environmental actinobacterial stain exhibited strong antimicrobial activity against vancomycin and methicillin resistant actinobacteria. The active producer strain was found to be as Brevibacillus brevis EGS9, which was confirmed by its morphological, biochemical characteristics and 16S rRNA gene sequencing.

In situ separation of ethanol with aqueous two-phase system and assessment of KLa for yeast growth in batch cultivation.

In the fermentation process, the separation of product and its purification is the most difficult and exigent task in the ground of biochemical engineering. Another major problem that is encountered in the fermentation is product inhibition, which leads to low conversion and low productivities. Extractive fermentation is a technique that helps in the in situ removal of product and better performance of the fermentation.