Background: Dental calculus is one of the major problems in dentistry, which is characterized by calcified mass that forms on and adheres to the surface of teeth resulting in bad breath, receding gums and chronically inflamed gingiva. It can be correlated with (dental calculus), which is characterized by the collection of hardened accumulation of (tartar) at the junction of teeth and gums. Ultrasonic scalars are used for the removal of dental calculus for convenience.
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