The presence of gold nanoparticles changes the Raman spectral profile of p-methylcarbohydrazonethioamide (MCHT) due to strong Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS) effects.
Most metal ions do not show SERS response, indicating that bonding sites on the MCHT are occupied by gold nanoparticles, making them unavailable for other metal ion binding, except for Hg(II) ions.
The enhancement of specific vibrational modes when Hg(II) binds to the MCHT-AuNP hybrid suggests significant conformational changes, supporting its use as a highly selective and sensitive SERS substrate.