Impact of Binet Staging versus Tumour Bulk on Treatment Outcome in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia.

Background: Most of the predictive tools put up to prognosticate treatment outcomes in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) are not easily available and affordable in our resource-constrained environment.

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of staging and some tumour bulk on treatment outcomes of persons with CLL, Enugu, Nigeria.

Patients And Methods: This is a 10-year review of the CLL data from the haemato-oncology unit of a Nigerian tertiary hospital to evaluate the impact of staging and tumour bulk indicators.

Serum leptin levels and relationship with maternal weight gain at term among obese and non-obese pregnant women in Enugu, Nigeria: a comparative cross-sectional study.

Objective: To determine and compare the mean maternal serum leptin levels, the prevalence of high serum leptin levels and mean gestational weight gain at term among obese and non-obese pregnant women in Enugu, Nigeria.

Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study enrolled obese and non-obese pregnant women. The serum leptin levels of the women were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit.

Illustrated State-of-the-Art Capsules of the ISTH 2023 Congress.

This year's Congress of the International Society of Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) took place in person in Montréal, Canada, from June 24-28, 2023. The conference, held annually, highlighted cutting-edge advances in basic, translational, population and clinical sciences relevant to the Society. As for all ISTH congresses, we offered a special, congress-specific scientific theme; this year, the special theme was immunothrombosis.

Adherence to prophylaxis and bleeding outcome: A multicenter Nigerian study.

In Nigeria, low-dose prophylaxis is the standard of care as it reduces bleeding, development of target joints, arthropathy, and improvement of quality of life. Non-adherence or poor adherence can prevent the achievement of these outcomes. The levels and determinants of (non-)adherence among persons with haaemophilia (PWH) in Sub-Saharan Africa have not been evidenced.

Determinants of Obstetricians' Pattern of Care for Sickle Cell Disease in Pregnancy.

Background: Pregnancy in sickle cell disease (SCD) is high risk. With improved comprehensive obstetric care, pregnant females with SCD can achieve successful pregnancy outcomes, especially in resource-poor settings.

Objectives: To determine the predictors of Obstetricians' pattern of care for SCD in pregnancy in Nigeria.

Prevalence of venous thromboembolism and its associations in a large racially homogenous population of sickle cell disease patients.

Unlabelled: To determine the prevalence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) among adult sickle cell disease (SCD) patients in Nigeria.

Methods: This was a multicentre retrospective study in which the medical records of adult SCD patients were reviewed. Information on demographics, steady-state haemogram, clinical phenotypes, duration of follow-up, history of VTE including risk factors and management was collected.

Perception to hydroxyurea therapy in patients with sickle cell disease: Report from 3 centers.

Background: Hydroxyurea (HU) is an hemoglobin F inducing agent used in the treatment of sickle cell disease (SCD).

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the perception of HU by people living with SCD.

Materials And Methods: A pretested questionnaire was self-administered to known cases of SCD attending pediatrics and adult hematology clinics in three participating centers.

Clinical screening for menorrhagia and other bleeding symptoms in Nigerian women.

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of perceived bleeding symptoms in Nigerian women and the usefulness of a simple clinical screening tool for bleeding symptoms.

Materials And Methods: A population-based cross-sectional survey of 1524 women of 16-50 years in Southeast Nigeria using a structured, prevalidated, pretested questionnaire was conducted.

Results: A total of 1524 (85%) women responded with the mean age of 26 (10.

The Perception of People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome toward Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection: A Single-Center Experience.

Background: The prevention and control of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection depend on the prevention of new infections as well as treating currently infected individuals. Adequate knowledge of HIV infection among person living with HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (PLWHA) may be an important tool in reducing spread of the virus.

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate knowledge and attitude of PLWHA on HIV infection.

Impact of parity and gestational age of mothers with hypertension on birth weight, red blood cells and mode of delivery of their babies.

Background: Maternal factors are determinants of birth outcome which includes birth weight, haematological indices and mode of delivery of their babies.

Objectives: To determine the impact of parity and gestational age of hypertensive mothers on some neonatal variables.

Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study of measurement of neonatal variables (birth weight, red blood cells and mode of delivery) among hypertensive mothers and their controls was conducted over a period of six months.

Perception of problem based learning versus conventional teaching methods by clinical medical students in Nigeria.

Introduction: Problem-based learning (PBL) method which was introduced about 50 years ago in Canada is beginning to gain acceptance over conventional teaching method (CTM) worldwide in medical education but still remains unpopular in Nigeria. This study aims to determine the perception of clinical medical students to the use of both learning methods in pathology courses.

Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative survey was conducted in four Nigerian universities drawn from four regions of the country.

Presenting features and treatment outcomes of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia in a resource poor Southern Nigeria.

Background: Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia is a relatively common haematological malignancy affecting older adults, accounting for about 20% of haematological malignancies in Nigeria. Diagnosis of this disease depends on the demonstration of clonal lymphocytosis > 5 × 109/L with a characteristic immunophenotypic pattern amidst other clinical and laboratory features.

Objectives: To determine the predominant clinical and laboratory features of CLL at presentation and their relationship with patient survival.

Correlates of neutrophil/lymphocyte, platelet/lymphocyte, and platelet/neutrophil ratios of neonates of women with hypertensive disease of pregnancy with neonatal birth outcomes.

Background: Studies have indicated neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), Platelet/Lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and platelet/neutrophils ratio (PNR) to be inflammatory markers. The correlation of these values in infants of hypertensive mothers has not been investigated.

Aim: To investigate the relationship between NLR, PLR, and PNR of neonates of women with hypertensive disease of pregnancy and neonatal APGAR scores and birth weight.

Correlation of hematocrit and Apgar scores in newborns of women with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy.

Objectives: To compare the incidence of polycythemia in newborns of women with hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) with those of normotensive mothers, to determine the incidence of perinatal stress using Apgar scores and to correlate hematocrit with Apgar scores in these newborn.

Study Design: This was a hospital-based comparative study conducted in the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Nigeria.

Main Outcome Measures: Apgar scores of 200 newborns- 100 from mothers with HDP (case group) and 100 from normotensive mothers (control group)- were taken at 1st and 5th minute of birth and cord blood samples collected to determine hematocrit.