Preparing leaders in health professions education.

In the past 15 years, the number of Master's degree programs in Health Professions Education (MHPE) has grown from 7 to 121 programs worldwide. New MHPE programs continue to be developed each year, due to increased demand for individuals with specialized knowledge concerning how to best educate future health professionals. During the 2012 Association of Medical Education in Europe (AMEE) meeting in Lyon, France, a symposium was organized to explore the reasons for the proliferation of MHPE programs worldwide.

The educational theory basis of team-based learning.

Background: Health care providers require the ability to use critical thinking skills and work effectively in a team as a part of an overall set of competencies. Therefore, educational programs should use appropriate methods based in educational theory to effectively graduate learners with these abilities. Team-based learning (TBL) is a method that has been introduced in healthcare education to foster critical thinking skills while students work in high functioning teams.

Targeting educational interventions to clinician's stage of change.

This before-after mixed-method study assessed the effect of a diabetes education and self-efficacy training workshop on clinician knowledge, intention and self-efficacy. This workshop demonstrated and narrowed a knowledge gap but did not change intention or self-efficacy. Neither the intervention nor the measured outcomes were targeted to clinicians' stage of change.

A theory-based curriculum design for remediation of residents' communication skills.

Problem: Residents requiring remediation are often deficient in communication skills, namely clinical interviewing skills. Residents have to digest large amounts of knowledge, and then apply it in a clinical interview. The patient-centered approach, as demonstrated in the Calgary-Cambridge model and Martin's Map, can be difficult to teach.

Integrating teaching into the busy resident schedule: a learner-centered approach to raise efficiency (L-CARE) in clinical teaching.

Background: Clinical teachers are sometimes challenged by residents who seem too busy to concentrate on their learning. In such situations, teachers must be aware to diagnose underlying problems in learners and to effectively help them maximize learning while minimizing time and energy requirements.

Objective: To develop a learner-centered model to improve efficiency of clinical teaching.

The feasibility of an electronic reflective practice exercise among physiotherapy students.

Background: Reflective practice is a skill that serves as a model for continuous learning. Like any skill, reflective practice can be improved and health professional curricula should include opportunities to develop these skills. The clinical component of health professional curriculum is a natural component where reflective practice skills can be developed.

Continuing Medical Education Strategy for Primary Health Care Physicians in Oman: Lessons to be learnt.

Introduction: Continuing medical education (CME) is important for professional development, to improve doctors' clinical performance that ultimately influences the quality of the health outcomes. In the presence of an increasing number of family physicians serve in the primary health care system upon graduation in Oman make us to consider the meta-cognition of the leaner and engaged them in learning process. The purpose of this paper is to examine ways of improving the continuing education methods for the physicians.

Adapting an Effective Counseling Model from Patient-centered Care to Improve Motivation in Clinical Training Programs.

The value of establishing a patient-centered relationship within the context of the clinical encounter is well documented. The learner-centered method of medical education parallels the patient-centered clinical method; therefore, it should be explored as a method for teaching in the context of the learning encounter. In Japan and other Asian countries, rotations through services not related to the learner's chosen medical specialty are mandatory parts of the medical internship.

An evidence-based model of effective self-assessment for directing professional learning.

An innovative model for conducting meaningful self-assessments is presented to help oral health care professionals efficiently determine what to learn with the goal of remaining competent. A review and analysis of the literature drawing from several databases was conducted to develop the model. Through this process, we identified four key categories: prerequisite competencies, process, applications, and tools that are suggested to occur within a supportive environment to carry out valid self-assessments and to positively influence learning choices and practice improvements.

Hidden curriculum in continuing medical education.

In developing curricula for undergraduate and graduate medical education, educators have become increasingly aware of an interweaving of the formal, informal, and hidden curricula and their influences on the outcomes of teaching and learning. But, to date, there is little in the literature about the hidden curriculum of medical practice, which takes place after graduation and certification. This article initiates that discussion with influences of the hidden curriculum on the actions physicians take or do not take in caring for patients.