Publications by authors named "Heike Wessendorf"

Article Synopsis
  • Aberrant activity of Matriptase-1, a protease linked to various cancers, is often due to an imbalance with its inhibitor Hai1, leading to tumor development.
  • Loss of the Hai1 inhibitor in zebrafish leads to early pre-neoplasms, illustrating the importance of Matriptase regulation during embryonic development.
  • Epithelial polarity defects and systemic hypotonic stress were found to synergistically increase Matriptase activity, suggesting these factors could play a critical role in carcinogenesis and highlight the complexity of cancer development pathways.
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We have previously shown that the Kunitz-type serine protease inhibitor Spint1a, also named Hai1a, is required in the zebrafish embryonic epidermis to restrict the activity of the type II transmembrane serine protease (TTSP) Matriptase1a/St14a, thereby ensuring epidermal homeostasis. A closely related Kunitz-type inhibitor is Spint2/Hai2, which in mammals plays multiple developmental roles that are either redundant or non-redundant with those of Spint1. However, the molecular bases for these non-redundancies are not fully understood.

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Aged epidermis is less proliferative than young, as exemplified by slower wound healing. However, it is not known whether quantitative and/or qualitative alterations in the stem and/or transit-amplifying (TA) compartments are responsible for the decreased proliferation. Earlier studies found a normal or decreased frequency of putative epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) with aging.

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