Modelling clinical narrative as computable knowledge: The NICE computable implementation guidance project.

Introduction: Translating narrative clinical guidelines to computable knowledge is a long-standing challenge that has seen a diverse range of approaches. The UK National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Content Advisory Board (CAB) aims ultimately to (1) guide clinical decision support and other software developers to increase traceability, fidelity and consistency in supporting clinical use of NICE recommendations, (2) guide local practice audit and intervention to reduce unwarranted variation, (3) provide feedback to NICE on how future recommendations should be developed.

Objectives: The first phase of work was to explore a range of technical approaches to transition NICE toward the production of natively digital content.

Sensitivity of PS/CoPd Janus particles to an external magnetic field.

The dual nature of Janus particles confers fascinating properties such as a response to multiple stimuli. In this communication, we systematically study the sensitivity to a uniform external magnetic field of isolated Janus rod-shaped and spherical particles in water confined to two dimensions. The Janus asymmetry of the particles is given by magnetic [Co(0.

Ultrafast high-harmonic nanoscopy of magnetization dynamics.

Light-induced magnetization changes, such as all-optical switching, skyrmion nucleation, and intersite spin transfer, unfold on temporal and spatial scales down to femtoseconds and nanometers, respectively. Pump-probe spectroscopy and diffraction studies indicate that spatio-temporal dynamics may drastically affect the non-equilibrium magnetic evolution. Yet, direct real-space magnetic imaging on the relevant timescales has remained challenging.

Dipolar-stabilized first and second-order antiskyrmions in ferrimagnetic multilayers.

Skyrmions and antiskyrmions are topologically protected spin structures with opposite vorticities. Particularly in coexisting phases, these two types of magnetic quasi-particles may show fascinating physics and potential for spintronic devices. While skyrmions are observed in a wide range of materials, until now antiskyrmions were exclusive to materials with D symmetry.

Control over self-assembled Janus clusters by the strength of magnetic field in [Formula: see text].

Colloidal Janus microparticles can be propelled by controlled chemical reactions on their surfaces. Such microswimmers have been used as model systems for the behavior on the microscale and as carriers for cargo to well-defined positions in hard-to-access areas. Here we demonstrate the propagation motion of clusters of magnetic Janus particles driven by the catalytic decomposition of [Formula: see text] on their metallic caps.

Nonreciprocal Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Magnetoacoustic Waves.

We study the interaction of surface acoustic waves with spin waves in ultrathin CoFeB/Pt bilayers. Because of the interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), the spin wave dispersion is nondegenerate for oppositely propagating spin waves in CoFeB/Pt. In combination with the additional nonreciprocity of the magnetoacoustic coupling itself, which is independent of the DMI, highly nonreciprocal acoustic wave transmission through the magnetic film is observed.

Microscopic Origin of Magnetization Reversal in Nanoscale Exchange-Coupled Ferri/Ferromagnetic Bilayers: Implications for High Energy Density Permanent Magnets and Spintronic Devices.

Giant exchange bias shifts of several Tesla have been reported in ferrimagnetic/ferromagnetic bilayer systems, which could be highly beneficial for contemporary high energy density permanent magnets and spintronic devices. However, the lack of microscopic studies of the reversal owing to the difficulty of measuring few nanometer-wide magnetic structures in high fields precludes the assessment of the lateral size of the inhomogeneity in relation to the intended application. In this study, the magnetic reversal process of nanoscale exchange-coupled bilayer systems, consisting of a ferrimagnetic TbFeCo alloy layer and a ferromagnetic [Co/Ni/Pt] multilayer, was investigated.

Bistability of magnetic states in Fe-Pd nanocap arrays.

Magnetic bistability between vortex and single domain states in nanostructures are of great interest from both fundamental and technological perspectives. In soft magnetic nanostructures, the transition from a uniform collinear magnetic state to a vortex state (or vice versa) induced by a magnetic field involves an energy barrier. If the thermal energy is large enough for overcoming this energy barrier, magnetic bistability with a hysteresis-free switching occurs between the two magnetic states.

Dynamic acoustic control of individual optically active quantum dot-like emission centers in heterostructure nanowires.

We probe and control the optical properties of emission centers forming in radial heterostructure GaAs-Al0.3Ga0.7As nanowires and show that these emitters, located in Al0.