Antimicrobial and antineoplastic activities of agelasine analogs modified in the purine 2-position.

Agelasines are 7,9-dialkylpurinium salts found in marine sponges (Agelas sp.), which display a variety of antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects. We have synthesized simplified agelasine analogs modified in the purine 2-position and examined their antimicrobial and anticancer activities.

Synthesis of enantiomerically pure milnacipran analogs and inhibition of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transporters.

A series of Milnacipran analogs with variation in the aromatic moiety were prepared in high enantiomeric excess. Structure-activity relationships for two parallel enantiomeric series are described. The (-)-(1R,2S)-naphthyl analog (8h) showed the highest potency in the two series and is a triple reuptake inhibitor of the SERT, NET, and DAT.

L-valyl-L-serine trihydrate.

The valine side chains in the crystal structure of the title compound [systematic name: 2-(2-ammonio-3-methylbutanamido)-3-hydroxypropanoate trihydrate], C8H16N2O4.3H2O, stack along an a axis of 4.77 A to form hydrophobic columns surrounded by remarkable water/hydroxyl shells.