NLoS underwater VLC system performance: static and dynamic channel modeling.

In this paper, the impact of water channels under different communication link parameters is studied for underwater visible light communication (UVLC). The objective is to highlight the best results for non-line of sight (NLoS) communication links. In addition, NLoS links are studied under different parameters: LED colors, viewing angle, receiving angle, and data rates.

DBPSK and DQPSK crosstalk in single-span WDM systems using DRA.

A closed-loop formula is derived for the nonlinear crosstalk degradation due to self-phase modulation and cross-phase modulation in a wavelength-division multiplexing system. The crosstalk is investigated in differential binary phase-shift keying (DBPSK) and differential quadrature phase-shift keying (DQPSK) schemes. The system under consideration is standard single-mode fiber with a single-span distributed Raman amplifier.