Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are essential fatty acids vital for marine life, and rising ocean temperatures affect their transfer through the food chain.
A study using laboratory-reared copepodites evaluated how different temperatures (6°C, 12°C, and increased stress) and types of prey (dinoflagellates vs. diatoms) influenced EFA incorporation and growth efficiency.
Results indicated that warmer temperatures generally enhance EPA and DHA ingestion in copepodites, though diatoms affected DHA differently; copepodites can synthesize EPA even when dietary levels are low, suggesting resilience in marine food webs under changing conditions.