The study aimed to identify risk factors for fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) by interviewing mothers of first-grade children, both with FASD diagnoses and controls.
Results revealed significant differences in alcohol consumption patterns between mothers of children with FASD and control mothers, with those with FASD generally consuming more alcohol before and during pregnancy.
The analysis highlighted maternal factors such as alcohol intake, liver issues, depression, and late prenatal care as key risk indicators for FASD, with less influence from paternal alcohol consumption once maternal drinking was accounted for.
The study examined the traits of children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) and identified maternal risk factors in a southeastern U.S. County using data from first-grade students, measuring physical growth and neurobehavioral issues. !*
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Results showed that children with varying FASD diagnoses (FAS, PFAS, ARND) had distinct physical characteristics and behavioral problems, with maternal alcohol use being a significant risk factor, especially high consumption before pregnancy. !*
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The findings also highlighted consistent prevalence rates of FASD across different races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses, estimating at least 17.3 cases per 1,000 children in the studied population. !*