The Association of D-dimer and Spontaneous Hemorrhagic Ascites with Outcomes in Cirrhosis: a Retrospective Study.

Background: Cirrhotic patients with hemorrhagic ascites have significant morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the relationship between D-dimer values and hemorrhagic ascites in cirrhotic patients and analyze its predictive value.

Methods: This retrospective study screened 572 consecutive cirrhotic patients with ascites and hemorrhagic ascites (defined as red blood cells (RBC) in ascitic fluid ≥ 10,000/µL) during a 72-month period.

Human herpes virus 8-unrelated primary effusion lymphoma-like lymphoma in a patient with hepatitis B virus-related liver cirrhosis: A case report.

This study describes a rare case of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Human Herpes Virus 8 (HHV-8) negative primary effusion lymphoma (PEL)-like lymphoma in a patient with hepatitis B virus-related liver cirrhosis, diagnosed in a 66-year-old male who rapidly progressed to a sense of abdominal fullness. Cytological analysis of the pleural effusion demonstrated large atypical lymphoid cells with rounded nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant cytoplasm. Immunocytochemistry of the pleural effusion detected atypical CD20(+) lymphoid cells.

Use of (18)F-FDG PET/CT to locate primary malignancies in patients with hepatic cirrhosis and malignant ascites.

Objective: Ascites in patients with hepatic cirrhosis is caused by cirrhosis in most cases. For most malignant ascites, the primary malignancy could be readily identified using conventional imaging methods, e.g.

Sepsis-associated cholestasis in adult patients: a prospective study.

Background: Sepsis-associated cholestasis is a common problem in neonatal patients. However, there are limited data related to sepsis-associated cholestasis in adults. In this study, the authors assessed the clinical characteristics, risk factors and outcome of adult patients with sepsis-associated cholestasis.

Hepatitis B Virus Genotype B and High Expression of Interferon Alpha Receptor β Subunit are Associated With Better Response to Pegylated Interferon Alpha 2a in Chinese Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection.

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is one of leading causes of various hepatic diseases including acute and chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hundreds of million people worldwide are infected by HBV, chronically.

Objectives: This study in conducted to investigate the influence of Hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes and type I IFN-αreceptor β subunit (IFNAR2) expression in liver on response to treatment with pegylated IFN-α-2a (Peg-IFN-α-2a) for chronic hepatitis B infection.

B-cell clonality in the liver of hepatitis C virus-infected patients.

Aim: The association of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection with type II mixed cryoglobulinemia is well established, but the role of HCV in B-cell lymphoma remains controversial. In patients with HCV infection, B-cell clonal expansions have been detected in peripheral blood and bone marrow, and a high prevalence of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphomas has been documented. Liver biopsies in chronic HCV infection frequently show portal lymphoid infiltrates with features of B follicles, whose clonality has not yet been investigated.

[Expression of IFN-alpha/beta receptor in the PBMCs and liver of patients with hepatitis B and its clinical significance].

Objective: To explore the role of interferon (IFN)-alpha/beta receptor beta subunit (IFNAR2) in the patients' response to IFN-alpha therapy as influenced by the grade of chronic hepatic inflammation, and understand the relation of IFNAR2 expression in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with HBV infection.

Methods: Liver tissue specimens were obtained from 21 patients with chronic hepatitis B for examination of the hepatic inflammation, and PBMCs were isolated from another 16 patients with chronic hepatitis B and 15 health control subjects. Both the hepatic tissues and PBMCs were examined for IFNAR2 expression using immunohistochemistry.

[Influences of the genotypes of HBV and HBeAg regarding their response to PEG-IFN in chronic hepatitis B patients].

Objective: To study the effects of genotypes of HBV and HBeAg on the response to PEG-interferon alpha (PEG-IFN) in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients.

Methods: PCR-RFLP and S gene sequencing were conducted in 42 CHB patients.

Results: The sustained response (SR) rates were 66.

[Genotyping of hepatitis B virus and its clinical significance in patients with chronic hepatitis B].

Objective: To investigate the distribution of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotypes in Guangdong and explore its clinical significance.

Methods: Fifty-five patients with chronic active hepatitis (CAH) from Guangdong province were included in this study. HBV surface gene amplified by PCR was analyzed by restriction fragments length polymorphism (RFLP) for HBV genotyping, and the relationship of HBV genotype with clinical, serological and histological data of the patients was analyzed.