Targeting aldehyde dehydrogenase for prostate cancer therapies.

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common cancer in men in the United States. About 10 - 20% of PCa progress to castration-resistant PCa (CRPC), which is accompanied by metastasis and therapeutic resistance. Aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) is famous as a marker of cancer stem-like cells in different cancer types, including PCa.

[Clinical experience of penile elongation: a comparison of four different operative approaches].

Objective: To investigate the curative effect of penile elongation with four differentoperative approaches.

Methods: Through four different operative approaches (the coronary sulcus ringincision, Y or Z shaped incision or Z shaped incision combined with coronary sulcus ring incision), thepenile skin and fascia were degloved until the penile root. Then the superficial and deep dorsal penilesuspensory ligament were cut off.