Functional regions that regulate biological phenomena are interspersed throughout eukaryotic genomes. The most definitive approach for identifying such regions is to confirm the phenotype of cells or organisms in which specific regions have been mutated or removed from the genome. This approach is invaluable for the functional analysis of genes with a defined functional element, the protein-coding sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOwing to its hydrophobic properties and reactivity, triarylphosphines (PAr ) are promising precursors for the development of new amphiphiles. However, an efficient and reliable synthetic method for amphiphiles based on highly hydrophobic PAr is still required. Herein, a straightforward transformation of highly hydrophobic PAr into amphiphiles via the Staudinger reaction is reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2021
Catalyst- and reagent-free reactions are powerful tools creating various functional molecules and materials. However, such chemical bonds are usually hydrolysable or require specific functional groups, which limits their use in aqueous media. Herein, we report the development of new amphiphiles through the Staudinger reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProximity-dependent biotin identification (BioID) is a useful method to identify unknown protein-protein interactions. Few reports have described genetically engineered knock-in mouse models for in vivo BioID. Thus, little is known about the proper method for biotin administration and which tissues are applicable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn vivo function of CDK5 and Abl enzyme substrate 2 (Cables2), belonging to the Cables protein family, is unknown. Here, we found that targeted disruption of the entire locus () caused growth retardation and enhanced apoptosis at the gastrulation stage and then induced embryonic lethality in mice. Comparative transcriptome analysis revealed disruption of , 50% down-regulation of abutting on the locus, and up-regulation of p53-target genes in gastrulas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe reaction of various optically pure N-C axially chiral quinazolin-4-one derivatives with Lawesson's reagent proceeded without a marked decrease in optical purity to give optically active quinazoline-4-thione derivatives (93-99% ee) possessing a high rotational barrier in good yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnockout mouse models are commonly used in developmental biology to investigate the functions of specific genes, and the knowledge obtained in such models has yielded insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying developmental processes. Gastrulation is the most dynamic process in embryogenesis during which differentiation into three germ layers occurs. However, the functions of genes involved in gastrulation are not completely understood.
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