Assessment of shoulder proprioception in patients with chronic mechanical cervical pain: A comparative study.

Background: Chronic mechanical cervical pain (CMCP) is a common disabling problem worldwide, interfering with upper extremities function. However studying the impact of CMCP on shoulder proprioception is still lacking.

Objective: To investigate the impact of CMCP on shoulder proprioception in young adults compared with normal control (NC) individuals.

Altered S100 Calcium-Binding Protein B and Matrix Metallopeptidase 9 as Biomarkers of Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy with Hippocampus Sclerosis.

Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) associated with hippocampal sclerosis (HS) is the most common form of partial epilepsy. The aim of the present study is to highlight possible and suitable biomarkers that can help in the diagnosis and prognosis of this intractable form of epilepsy. The study was carried out on 30 epileptic patients of both sexes with complex partial seizures, having an age ranging from 4 to 30 years and were selected from the outpatient epilepsy clinic at the Kasr El-Aini Hospital in Cairo, Egypt.

Seizures and intellectual outcome: clinico-radiological study of 30 Egyptian cases of tuberous sclerosis complex.

Background And Objectives: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multi-systemic disorder that involves primarily CNS, skin, kidney and heart. The aim of this study is to determine whether seizures type, interictal EEGs and tubers burden in MRI are correlated to seizure and intellectual outcome, and to identify the clinical risk factors for mental retardation and developing autism in these patients.

Methods: This was a prospective study that was conducted on 30 Egyptian children with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), diagnosed according to the criteria of National Institutes of Health consensus conference revised the diagnostic criteria for TSC.

Botulinum toxin: could it be an effective treatment for chronic tension-type headache?

Several clinical trials suggest that botulinum toxin type-A (BTX-A) may be an effective treatment option for patients with chronic tension-type headache (CTTH); however, controversy remains as to how the botulinum toxin optimally should be used for treating headache and which patient's profile fits this treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and tolerability of BTX-A for the prophylactic treatment of CCTH in Egyptian patients. This was a randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled study of BTX-A for the treatment of patients aged 25-50 years old with CCTH.

Effect of nitazoxanide in persistent diarrhea and enteritis associated with Blastocystis hominis.

Background & Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of nitazoxanide for the treatment of diarrhea and enteritis associated with Blastocystis hominis as the sole identified pathogen in children and adults from the Nile delta of Egypt.

Methods: Two prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies were conducted. Nitazoxanide 500 mg (as a 500-mg tablet) was administered twice daily for 3 days in patients aged 12 years or older, 200 mg (as 10 mL of an oral suspension) was administered twice daily for 3 days in patients aged 4-11 years, and 100 mg (as 5 mL of an oral suspension) was administered twice daily for 3 days in patients aged 1-3 years.