Recent Advancements and Challenges of AIoT Application in Smart Agriculture: A Review.

As the most popular technologies of the 21st century, artificial intelligence (AI) and the internet of things (IoT) are the most effective paradigms that have played a vital role in transforming the agricultural industry during the pandemic. The convergence of AI and IoT has sparked a recent wave of interest in artificial intelligence of things (AIoT). An IoT system provides data flow to AI techniques for data integration and interpretation as well as for the performance of automatic image analysis and data prediction.

A hybrid of Bees algorithm and regulatory on/off minimization for optimizing lactate and succinate production.

Metabolic engineering has expanded in importance and employment in recent years and is now extensively applied particularly in the production of biomass from microbes. Metabolic network models have been employed extravagantly in computational processes developed to enhance metabolic production and suggest changes in organisms. The crucial issue has been the unrealistic flux distribution presented in prior work on rational modelling framework adopting Optknock and OptGene.

Effect of Stability of Two-Dimensional (2D) Aminoethyl Methacrylate Perovskite Using Lead-Based Materials for Ammonia Gas Sensor Application.

Changes in physical properties of (HC=C(CH)COCHCHNH)PbICl and (HC=C(CH)COCHCHNH)Pb(NO)Cl (2D) perovskite materials from iodide-based (-AMP) and nitrate-based (-AMP) leads were investigated at different durations (days) for various storage conditions. UV-Vis spectra of both samples showed an absorption band of around 420 nm due to the transition of to π* of ethylene (C=C) and amine (NH). XRD perovskite peaks could be observed at approximately 25.

Effects of TiCl treatment on the structural and electrochemical properties of a porous TiO layer in CHNHPbI perovskite solar cells.

The effects of surface treatment with TiCl on the structural and electrochemical properties of a porous titanium oxide (pTiO) layer deposited on a fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO)/glass substrate covered with a dense TiO layer (pTiO/dTiO/FTO/glass) were systematically investigated in order to obtain an optimum pTiO layer for use in CHNHPbI perovskite solar cells. As confirmed by thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) analyses, the amount of surface hydroxyl groups in pTiO varied when the pTiO/dTiO/FTO/glass sample was treated with solutions with different concentrations of TiCl (i.e.