A two-month-old infant presented with rapidly progressive cellulitis of the penis and scrotum without a history of trauma, circumcision, or previous infection. After multiple failed antibiotic regimens covering common pathogens associated with cellulitis, a combination of ceftazidime and clindamycin was used to treat his infection. The previous evidence of anaerobic bacteria being implicated in male genitourinary infections and the antibiotic course necessary in this patient's treatment indicate that infantile scrotal cellulitis could require a distinct approach from typical skin and soft tissue infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn adolescent girl with a history of frequent electronic cigarette use of nicotine was hospitalized with severe necrotizing pneumonia. Blood cultures obtained before the administration of empirical broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics had positive results for the growth of The pathogen is an uncommon but well-known cause of anaerobic pneumonia with unique features that are collectively referred to as Lemierre syndrome or postanginal sepsis. The syndrome begins as a pharyngeal infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Non-medical vaccine exemption rates in California private schools far exceed those of public schools, but little is known about specific factors which may be associated with high exemption rates in private schools.
Methods: The percent of personal-belief exemptions (PBEs) among California public and private kindergartens were computed for 2000-2001 to 2014-2015 academic years. For the 2014-2015 academic year, a random sample of private schools was selected to investigate associations between kindergarten characteristics (tuition amount, religious affiliation) and vaccine profile (non-medical vaccine exemptions, vaccine coverage).