Background: Despite numerous genetic studies on Infectious Bronchitis Virus (IBV), many strains from the Middle East remain misclassified or unclassified. Genotype 1 (GI-1) is found globally, while genotype 23 (GI-23) has emerged as the predominant genotype in the Middle East region, evolving continuously through inter- and intra-genotypic recombination. The GI-23 genotype is now enzootic in Europe and Asia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMelasma is a prevalent dermatological challenge with limited therapeutic interventions. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been increasingly explored for its potential benefits in various dermatological conditions. This study aimed to systematically review the efficacy and safety of PRP in the treatment of melasma.
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