Publications by authors named "Hasnaa Makkawi"

is a gram-negative anaerobic bacterium linked to periodontal disease. Remarkably, thrives in an inflamed environment rich in activated neutrophils. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) recognition is required for to evade innate immune killing; however, the mechanisms through which uncouples host inflammation from bactericidal activity are only partially known.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - This study explores the link between an anaerobic bacterium associated with periodontal disease and the development of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by analyzing its impact in a mouse model.
  • - Researchers tracked how the bacteria moved from the mouth to the pancreas and observed that it accelerated the progression from pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN) to PDAC while affecting cell behavior in vitro.
  • - The findings suggest that this bacterium plays a significant role in promoting pancreatic cancer, indicating a potential new avenue for understanding cancer development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Porphyromonas gingivalis is a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium that thrives in the inflamed environment of the gingival crevice, and is strongly associated with periodontal disease. The host response to P. gingivalis requires TLR2, however P.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

is a gram-negative anaerobic periodontal pathogen that persists in dysbiotic mixed-species biofilms alongside a dense inflammatory infiltrate of neutrophils and other leukocytes in the subgingival areas of the periodontium. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) mediates the inflammatory response to and TLR2-deficient mice resist alveolar bone resorption following oral challenge with this organism. Although, MyD88 is an adaptor protein considered necessary for TLR2-induced inflammation, we now report for the first time that oral challenge with leads to alveolar bone resorption in the absence of MyD88.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF