Publications by authors named "Hashim Javaid"

Article Synopsis
  • PARP-2 is a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase with activities somewhat like PARP-1 but serves distinct purposes; researchers designed and tested selective inhibitors targeting PARP-2 using isoquinolin-1-one compounds.
  • A new method was developed to synthesize 5-aminoisoquinolin-1-one, which was then modified through acylation and other chemical processes to create variants for testing.
  • Among the tested compounds, 5-benzamidoisoquinolin-1-one showed the highest selectivity for PARP-2, indicating its potential as a valuable inhibitor, with a comparative selectivity ratio significantly favoring PARP-2 over PARP-1.
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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers are focused on efficiently synthesizing 4,5-disubstituted isoquinolin-1-ones due to the drug potential of 5-aminoisoquinolin-1-one (5-AIQ).
  • Protection strategies for brominated derivatives allowed for successful couplings using different techniques, despite challenges with sterics and electronics.
  • A new compound, 5-amino-4-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)isoquinolin-1-one, has been discovered as a potent inhibitor for the enzyme PARP-2.
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Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activation is an immediate cellular response to metabolic-, chemical-, or ionizing radiation-induced DNA damage and represents a new target for cancer therapy. In this article, we disclose a novel series of substituted 4-benzyl-2 H-phthalazin-1-ones that possess high inhibitory enzyme and cellular potency for both PARP-1 and PARP-2. Optimized compounds from the series also demonstrate good pharmacokinetic profiles, oral bioavailability, and activity in vivo in an SW620 colorectal cancer xenograft model.

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We have previously described poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) inhibitors based on a substituted benzyl-phthalazinone scaffold. As an alternative chemical template, a novel series of alkoxybenzamides were developed with restricted conformation through intramolecular hydrogen bond formation; the compounds exhibit low nM enzyme and cellular activity as PARP-1 inhibitors.

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