Anxiolytic-like effect of Illicium verum fruit oil, trans-anethole and related compounds in mice.

The fruit of Illicium verum Hook. f. (star anise) is used by many as a spice.

Aroma profile of star anise and the structure-odor relationship of anethole.

Star anise is an important fragrance material that has a characteristic anise-like odor. Although the main component of star anise is (E)-anethole, which accounts for over 90% of the constituents, the odor of (E)-anethole is different from that of the material itself. Here, we examined the aroma profile of star anise.