Background: Breast reconstruction using endoscopically assisted latissimus dorsi (LD) flap leaves no scar on the back; however, the small amount of tissue obtained makes this procedure less practical. This study aimed to propose a new technique of endoscopically assisted extended LD (eeLD) flap plus lipofilling, which could secure a large breast volume.
Methods: Lateral thoracic adipose tissues supplied by the thoracodorsal artery branches and the LD muscle were elevated as a single unit only through the mastectomy scar and three ports through the lateral chest.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open
July 2021
Blepharoplasty for thyroid eye disease (TED) has been indicated for the purpose of improving upper and lower eyelid retraction caused by exophthalmos. Both aponeurotic blepharoptosis and aging lower eyelid are common conditions that require plastic surgeries and could be complicated with other disease conditions, such as TED. This is the first report of planned and staged treatment of the contradictory pathophysiologies of aging changes of upper and lower eyelids associated with TED.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg
March 2020