Publications by authors named "Harshith Gowda"

Article Synopsis
  • Carpal boss is a rare condition featuring a bony growth at the wrist joint, often misdiagnosed due to similar symptoms with other issues like cysts or fractures.
  • A case series involving three patients highlighted the significance of advanced imaging techniques (MRI and CT) in accurately diagnosing carpal boss, particularly through detailed visibility of bony structures.
  • The study emphasizes the need for increased awareness among healthcare professionals to ensure timely identification and proper management of this underrecognized condition.
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Growing teratoma syndrome (GTS) represents a rare yet significant complication following treatment for non-seminomatous germ cell tumors (NSGCT), characterized by the growth of mature teratoma elements despite prior chemotherapy. We present the case of a 30-year-old male who, following orchidectomy for NSGCT and subsequent chemotherapy, developed acute abdominal pain and pulmonary metastasis. Despite normal serum tumor markers, imaging revealed a large retroperitoneal mass encasing significant vessels.

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Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to evaluate kidney elasticity using shear wave elastography (SWE) to differentiate between steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) and steroid-sensitive nephrotic syndrome (SSNS) in children aged 4 to 14. - Results showed that the median SWE was significantly higher in the SRNS group (12.64 kPa) compared to the SSNS group (9.87 kPa), suggesting SWE might help in predicting steroid sensitivity with specific thresholds for sensitivity and specificity. - Findings also indicated significant correlations between SWE measurements and other clinical parameters, emphasizing the need for further research with SWE conducted at initial presentation for improved distinction between SRNS and SSNS.
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A neonate with acute kidney injury can present with decreased urine output and signs of dehydration. Sonography is used to evaluate the kidneys for structural deformities. A normal sonographic image of a neonatal kidney would show hypoechoic pyramids of the medulla.

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Article Synopsis
  • Metoclopramide hydrochloride is commonly used to treat gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting but can sometimes lead to serious side effects, particularly in children and females.
  • A case is reported involving a 15-week pregnant woman who experienced drug-induced nystagmus after using metoclopramide for nausea and vomiting related to her pregnancy.
  • The article emphasizes the need for careful prescribing practices among obstetricians and gynecologists when using this medication for pregnant patients, given its unpredictable side effects.
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Rhombencephalosynapsis is an exceptionally uncommon cerebellar anomaly characterized by the absence or underdevelopment of vermal axons, the presence of dentate nuclei, and the fusion of cerebral hemispheres. Depending on the presence or absence of additional supratentorial anomalies, the prognosis and clinical appearance can vary widely. Here, we present the case of a consanguineous-parent newborn boy, aged four days, who was diagnosed with the use of an MRI.

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Ectopic crossed testis is a rare condition in which both testes descend through the same inguinal canal. The most common presentation is an ipsilateral inguinal hernia with contralateral cryptorchidism. This is a case report of a six-year-old male child who had an empty right scrotal sac.

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Kidney stone is a common cause of acute pain in the abdomen in patients presenting to casualty. Being present in roughly 12% of the world's population makes it the most prevalent pathology of the urinary system. The ureters, kidneys, and bladder frequently develop calculi, resulting in hematuria.

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Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) are a rare and unique group of mesenchymal tumors arising from the gastrointestinal tract, omentum, mesentery, and retroperitoneum. Though they have certain typical radiological features that can differentiate them from epithelial tumors, it is often difficult to differentiate them from other non-epithelial tumors. Their features also vary depending on their size, site of origin, etc.

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A rare illness known as emphysematous gastritis is caused by bacteria that produce gas, such as and . In gastric emphysema and emphysematous gastritis, gas can be observed within the stomach wall. Gastric emphysema should be distinguished from emphysematous gastritis.

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