Socio-administrative conservation and collection practices of the sacred Thal Kedar forest, Uttarakhand, India.

The long-lasting association of humans with the forest is directly linked to the livelihood of natives without cultures, traditions, and beliefs. A survey conducted for the phytodiversity of the sacred Thal Kedar forest, Uttarakhand, India, reveals it as a center of spiritual approach and controlled by moral values rather than regulatory norms for conservation and sustainable benefits. Detailed investigation via group discussions, key informant interviews, observation of participants, and secondary data collection deciphers that the sacred forest plays a potential role in the food and health of the people, both at the local and regional levels.

Chemical diversity in Himalayan Elsholtzia species.

The terpenoid composition of essential oils from the leaves of five Elsholtzia species, viz., E. eriostachya Benth.