A Comprehensive Review of the Endometrial Receptivity Array in Euploid Embryo Transfer Cycles.

The Endometrial Receptivity Array (ERA) is a revolutionary molecular diagnostic tool that determines the optimal timing for embryo transfer by analyzing the gene expression profile of endometrial tissue. This comprehensive review examines the significance and application of ERA in euploid embryo transfer cycles, where the implantation of embryos with the correct number of chromosomes is critical for achieving successful pregnancy outcomes. This review underscores its role in enhancing implantation rates and reducing pregnancy loss by assessing the evolution, methodology, clinical applications, efficacy, and challenges associated with ERA.

From Oral Health to Obstetric Outcomes: A Comprehensive Review of Periodontal Disease and Its Implications for Preeclampsia.

Periodontal disease and preeclampsia (PE) are both significant health concerns with implications for maternal and fetal well-being. Emerging evidence suggests a potential association between these two conditions, prompting increased interest in understanding their relationship and clinical implications. This comprehensive review examines the current literature on periodontal disease and PE, focusing on epidemiological evidence, proposed mechanistic pathways, and clinical implications.

Radiotherapy Versus Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer.

Eighty percent of women who have cervical cancer present at such an alarmingly advanced stage leading to high morbidity and mortality. Due to a lack of public awareness and inadequate infrastructure for screening and early identification in resource-poor countries like India, this tardy presentation is anticipated to continue in the future. Standard management for locally advanced squamous cell cervical cancer is radiotherapy.

Clinico-Metabolic Profile in Lean Versus Obese Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Women.

Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which affects women of reproductive age, is the most prevalent endocrine disorder. Signs of excessive androgen, irregular menses, prolonged anovulation, and infertility are characteristics of the clinical phenotype. Women with PCOS are more likely to have diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, anxiety, and depression.

Contemporary Review of Masses in the Canal of Nuck.

Canal of Nuck masses is a rare occurrence that can cause swelling in the abdominal-inguinal region of females for various reasons. This condition arises due to an abnormal persistence of the processus vaginalis opening. Although Canal of Nuck pathology is not widely known among general surgeons or gynecologists due to its rarity, it has been associated with significant morbidity and requires further research.

A Rare Case of Infantile Cortical Hyperostosis (ICH) of the Bilateral Tibia or Caffey Disease.

An inflammatory collagenopathy of infancy characterized by subperiosteal bone hyperplasia is known as infantile cortical hyperostosis (ICH) or Caffey disease. A 10-day male infant presented to the hospital with leg swelling, excessive crying, and irritability since birth. He was born with the swallowed part of his tibia bone.

Pregnancy After Cardiac Surgery.

Women with native heart valve disease who are considering getting pregnant should have a complete risk estimation to determine whether an intervention is required prior to becoming pregnant and, if so, to determine when it should be performed and what kind of surgical therapy will be used. Pregnancy is linked to early and late structural valve degeneration in women who have bioprostheses, suggesting a high reoperation rate. A mechanical valve during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal complications such as valve thrombosis and mortality.

Uterine Artery Embolization and Double-J (DJ) Stenting in a Case of Urinary Retention Due to a Massive Cervical Fibroid: A Case Report.

In women, the most common solid tumor of the pelvis is a uterine fibroid. A large cervical fibroid can also cause urinary incontinence in women. We report a case of a 45-year-old woman with urinary retention that was initially diagnosed as an anterior wall uterine fibroid in the peripheral health center but turned out to be a massive cervical fibroid.

Uterine Rupture Following Non-Operative Vaginal Delivery: A Close Save of Delayed Presentation With Hemoperitoneum to a Rural Tertiary Care Hospital.

Hemoperitoneum as a result of uterine rupture in a previously unscarred uterus is a rare entity to encounter and a potentially life-threatening condition. Ruptures can occur in a scarred uterus either spontaneously, due to operative manipulations, or with the use of uterotonic medications. In an unscarred uterus, spontaneous ruptures are known with high parity, use of oxytocin, and prolonged, neglected labor.