Objective: To determine pharmacokinetic (PK) profiles of fluticasone propionate (FP) and salmeterol (SAL) in healthy volunteers following administration as two inhalations from the FS Spiromax 500/50 µg and Seretide Accuhaler 50/500 µg inhalers, without (study 1, n = 79) and with charcoal block (study 2, n = 77). Safety was also assessed.
Materials And Methods: In two single-center, open-label, randomized two-period crossover studies, PK parameters were calculated from plasma drug concentrations obtained pre-dose through 36 hours post-dose.
Background: A novel, inhalation-driven, multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) that does not require coordination of actuation with inhalation has been developed.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of albuterol MDPI versus placebo MDPI after chronic dosing in children with asthma.
Methods: This phase III, double-blind, parallel-group study included children with asthma (ages, 4-11 years) with forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of 50-95% of predicted.
Background: Many children struggle with albuterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) inhalers. Albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) may simplify rescue bronchodilator use in children.
Objective: To demonstrate the comparability of albuterol MDPI and albuterol HFA in children with asthma.
Background: Many children struggle with the use of albuterol hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) inhalers. Albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) may simplify rescue bronchodilator use in children.
Objective: To compare the pharmacokinetics (PK), pharmacodynamics (PD), and tolerability of albuterol MDPI and albuterol HFA after a single inhaled dose in children with asthma.
Background: Albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) with an integrated dose counter allows patients to track the number of remaining doses and to simplify dosing by eliminating the need to coordinate inhalation with actuation associated with metered-dose inhalers.
Objective: To evaluate the functionality, reliability, and accuracy of the albuterol MDPI integrated dose counter in a real-world clinical setting.
Methods: This open-label, phase III study enrolled patients ages ≥4 years with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Background And Objective: Metered-dose inhalers require patients to coordinate inhalation with actuation. The present albuterol multi-dose dry-powder inhaler (mDPI) does not require patients to coordinate inspiration with actuation, thereby simplifying delivery of albuterol to the lungs. The aim of the present study was to compare the efficacy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, extrapulmonary pharmacodynamics, and safety of albuterol (salbuterol) delivered via a ProAir® hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) metered-dose inhaler and an mDPI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: A novel, inhalation-driven, multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) was developed that eliminates the need to coordinate device actuation with inhalation as is required with conventional metered-dose inhalers.
Objective: To evaluate albuterol MDPI efficacy and safety in patients with exercise-induced bronchoconstriction (EIB).
Methods: This single-dose, double-blind, 2-way crossover study randomized adolescents and adults with EIB (≥20% fall from pre-exercise challenge FEV(1)) to treatment sequences of albuterol MDPI (180 μg [2 inhalations of 90 μg each])/placebo MDPI (n = 19) or the reverse sequence (n = 19).
Objective: Evaluate the safety of albuterol multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI), a novel, inhalation-driven device that does not require coordination of actuation with inhalation, in patients with persistent asthma.
Methods: We report pooled safety data from two 12-week, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, repeat-dose, parallel-group studies and the 12-week double-blind phase of a 52-week multicenter safety study as well as safety data from the 40-week open-label phase of the 52-week safety study. In each study, eligible patients aged ≥ 12 years with persistent asthma received placebo MDPI or albuterol MDPI 180 µg (2 inhalations × 90 µg/inhalation) 4 times/day for 12 weeks.
Metered-dose inhalers (MDIs) allow patients who require therapy for various respiratory diseases to deliver these therapies directly to the airways via inhalation. MDIs are designed to contain more propellant than required for administration of the labeled number of actuations; therefore, the amount of active medication/actuation remaining after administration of the labeled number of actuations may result in a lower than therapeutic dose of active medication. An MDI with an integrated dose counter provides the only reliable means by which a patient can track the amount of medication remaining in the MDI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF