Dynamic impact force and association with structural damage to the knee joint: an ex-vivo study.

No systematic, histologically confirmed data are available concerning the association between magnitude of direct dynamic impact caused by vertical impact trauma and the resulting injury to cartilage and subchondral bone. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between dynamic impact and the resulting patterns of osteochondral injury in an ex-vivo model. A mechanical apparatus was employed to perform ex-vivo controlled dynamic vertical impact experiments in 110 pig knees with the femur positioned in a holding fixture.

Intra-articular hyaluronic acid after knee arthroscopy: a two-year study.

Arthroscopic knee joint lavage is used when conservative treatment of knee osteoarthritis is unsatisfactory and a joint prosthesis is not yet indicated. The potentially negative effect of irrigation fluids on cartilage metabolism and structure has led to the development of a temporary synovial fluid substitute containing hyaluronic acid. The short and long-term effects of this synovial fluid substitute were investigated in a total of 80 patients with persistent knee pain.