[The potential role of mirnas in the pathogenesis of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome].

Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is an acute natural focal viral disease caused by viruses of the genus hantavirus, characterized by damage to small blood vessels, kidneys, lungs and other organs of a person. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are 18-22 nucleotide endogenously expressed RNA molecules that inhibit gene expression at the post-transcriptional level by binding to the 3-untranslated region of the target mRNA. It has been proven that miRNAs play a significant role in various biological processes, including the cell cycle, apoptosis, cell proliferation and differentiation.