Publications by authors named "Haobo Ni"

Article Synopsis
  • China has faced repeated dengue outbreaks over the last decade, with extensive data collected on over 95,000 cases, mosquito monitoring, and population movement from 2013 to 2020.
  • A statistical model was utilized to analyze the timing and intensity of these outbreaks, revealing an expansion in the geographic distribution of dengue cases, predominantly affecting southern China, with peaks in September each year.
  • The research highlighted significant seasonal and geographic patterns in dengue transmission, with an effective reproduction number greater than 1 from July to November, indicating a need for targeted interventions to manage future outbreaks.
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Background: Prior research has linked exposure to particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤2.5 μm (PM2.5) with preterm birth (PTB).

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Background: Poor sperm quality is a major cause of male infertility. However, evidence remains scarce on how greenness affects male sperm quality.

Objectives: To assess the associations of residential greenness with male sperm quality and the modification effect of air pollution exposure on the relationship.

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Backgrounds: Global fertility rates continue to decline and sperm quality is a prime factor affecting male fertility. Both extreme cold and heat have been demonstrated to be associated with decreased sperm quality, but no epidemiological studies have considered human adaptation to long-term temperature. Our aim was to conduct a multi-center retrospective cohort study to investigate exposure-response relationship between temperature anomaly (TA) that deviate from long-term climate patterns and sperm quality.

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Background: Poor sperm quality is a prevalent cause of male infertility, and the association between gaseous ambient air pollutants exposure and semen quality remains unclear.

Objectives: To examine the relationship between gaseous air pollution exposure with semen quality in a large-scale and multi-center study.

Methods: We analyzed 78,952 samples corresponding to 33,234 study subjects from 2014 to 2020.

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Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM < 2.5 μm in diameter [PM]) may accelerate human sperm quality decline, although research on this association is limited. Our objective was to investigate the relationship between exposure to the chemical constituents of PM air pollution and decreased sperm quality and to further explore the exposure-response relationship.

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Predicting the specific magnitude and the temporal peak of the epidemic of individual local outbreaks is critical for infectious disease control. Previous studies have indicated that significant differences in spatial transmission and epidemic magnitude of dengue were influenced by multiple factors, such as mosquito population density, climatic conditions, and population movement patterns. However, there is a lack of studies that combine the above factors to explain their complex nonlinear relationships in dengue transmission and generate accurate predictions.

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Objectives: At present, some studies have pointed out several possible climate drivers of bacillary dysentery. However, there is a complex nonlinear interaction between climate drivers and susceptible population in the spread of diseases, which makes it challenging to detect climate drivers at the size of susceptible population.

Methods: By using empirical dynamic modeling (EDM), the climate drivers of bacillary dysentery dynamic were explored in China's five temperature zones.

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Background: Emerging evidence shows the detrimental impacts of particulate matter (PM) on poor semen quality. High-resolution estimates of PM concentrations are conducive to evaluating accurate associations between traffic-related PM exposure and semen quality.

Methods: In this study, we firstly developed a random forest model incorporating meteorological factors, land-use information, traffic-related variables, and other spatiotemporal predictors to estimate daily traffic-related PM concentrations, including PM, PM, and PM.

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Backgrounds: Abnormal sperm quality in men is one of the common causes of infertility. Both ambient temperature and extreme heat exposure have been shown to be associated with sperm quality, but there is no epidemiological evidence for the effect of ambient temperature variability. Our aim was to investigate the association between ambient temperature variability exposure and a decline in sperm quality at different stages of sperm development.

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