Impact of Biliary Calculi on the Liver.

Introduction: Gallstone is implicated for hepatocellular injury due to chronic extra hepatic large bile duct obstruction with or without repeated episodes of cholangitis.

Aim: To study the liver changes in patients undergoing operative procedure for gallstone disease and to determine the relationship between severity of these changes with position of biliary calculus in biliary tree.

Materials And Methods: Sixty patients who underwent operative procedure for gallstone disease between October 2013 and September 2015 were evaluated.

Ingested Sharp Bone Fragment: An Unusual Cause of Acute Bowel Obstruction- Case Report.

Acute bowel obstruction due to ingested foreign body (FB) like sharp bone fragment is a rare entity. As preoperative diagnosis was uncertain due to lack of proper history, diagnosis is usually done intraoperatively. Even though it is rare, we should consider it as differential diagnosis in patients with recent dietary history.