Aims: To explore the relationships between the delayed monophasic glucose peak during oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and early-stage diabetic nephropathy (DN) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM), and to speculate its potential as a risk factor for early-stage DN.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective observational study included 448 participants, all of whom underwent a 3-h OGTT. Based on peak glucose time, they were categorized into the normal glucose tolerance (NGT) group (n = 76), the early delayed group (n = 98), and the late delayed group (n = 274) for comparison.
Background: Targeted small-molecule drugs in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have attracted increasing attention from clinical investigators. However, there is still a lack of evidence on the difference in the efficacy and safety of different targeted small-molecule drugs. Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of different targeted small-molecule drugs for SLE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is 1 of the most common types of arrhythmias. At present, the treatment for patients with AF mainly includes oral anticoagulants (OACs). Studies have shown that OACs are associated with cognitive decline in patients with atrial fibrillation; however, there is a lack of relevant evidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To compare the advantages and disadvantages of different acupuncture and moxibustion methods by network meta-analysis, in order to find out the best acupuncture and moxibustion adjuvant chemotherapy scheme of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Methods: Randomized controlled trials of acupuncture and moxibustion adjuvant chemotherapy in the treatment of NSCLC were searched in PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of science, EMbase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang, VIP database and SinoMed. The retrieval time was up to December 03, 2022.
Objective: To observe the effects of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy on pain relief in sciatica rats and to explore the mechanism of its anti-inflammatory effect.
Methods: SPF grade 4-6-week-old Kunming rats were randomly divided into 5 groups including a blank group, sham-operated group, model group, acupuncture, and moxibustion (AnM) group, and positive group. A total of 10 rats were included in each group.
Arab J Gastroenterol
August 2023
Background And Study Aims: Previous studies have suggested that lncRNAs impact cancer progression. The lncRNA AC125611.3 (also referred to as RP11-161H23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Breast cancer lymphedema (BCL) is one of the most common complications of breast cancer. Common western medical treatments for BCL, such as western medicine and lymphatic drainage, are ineffective, and recurrence may easily occur, making treatment more challenging and placing a heavier burden on patients. Acupuncture therapy is commonly used to treat BCL in China, and there are many acupuncture therapies, including acupuncture, moxibustion, and the combination of acupuncture and moxibustion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Chloroplast (cp) genomes are useful and informative molecular markers used for species determination and phylogenetic analysis. is one of the most taxonomically complex taxa in Orchidaceae. However, the genome characteristics of are poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Linn. is a widespread macrophyte in Asia and southeast Europe and cultivated in parts of Asia. Although a few genomic studies have been conducted for var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Floral morphs are characterized differentiations in reciprocal positions of sexual organs and ancillary floral traits in heterostylous plants. However, it remains unclear how differential floral morphs ensure reproductive success between morphs using the same pollinator.
Results: Measurements of floral traits in white-flowered Tirpitzia sinensis with long corolla tubes indicated that it is typically distylous, long-styled (L-) morph producing more but smaller pollen grains per flower than short-styled (S-) morph.
Based on peptide 6 (Ser-GLP-1 [7-35]-GVKALIDEILAA-NH; GVKALI-DEILAA is the C-terminal helix 3 of albumin-binding domain 3 of protein G from bacterial Streptococcal G strain 148 [G148-ABD3]), a series of its analogs (compounds 0-VI: Aib-GLP-1 [7-35]-linkers-GVKALIDEILAA-NH) were designed and synthesized using microwave-assisted solid-phase synthesis. First, to monitor the reaction process and reduce potential risks, the synthesis process of compounds 0-VI was divided into three stages. Next, to explore the effect of these linkers on their albumin-binding rates, albumin-binding assays were performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFis the largest genus in Orchidaceae with a pantropical distribution. Due to highly significant diversifications, it is considered to be one of the most taxonomically and phylogenetically complex taxa. The diversification pattern and evolutionary adaptation of chloroplast genomes are poorly understood in this species-rich genus, and suitable molecular markers are necessary for species determination and phylogenetic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Cesarean scar pregnancy affects 6% of all ectopic pregnancies in women with prior cesarean section, and there is currently no consensus on the optimal treatment. Options of surgical treatment have a risk of intraoperative blood loss; therefore, uterine artery embolization (UAE) has been considered as an option of reducing intraoperative blood loss. However, UAE may be overused in clinical practice, especially in China.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformatics analysis showed that miR-448-5p expression in the myocardial tissue of rats with myocardial infarction significantly increased, suggesting that it may participate in myocardial cell apoptosis in myocardial infarction. This study aimed to explore the protective effects of miR-448-5p on hypoxic myocardial cells.H9C2 cells were cultured and subjected to anoxia for 2, 4, and 8 hours to establish a hypoxia model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMitochondrial DNA B Resour
March 2021
C. Z. Tang et S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReactive oxygen species (ROS) induced by high glucose and high fat of diabetes mellitus (DM) finally caused the occurrence and progression of atherosclerosis and other macrovascular complications. Paeonol (Pae) exhibits anti-inflammation, antioxidation, and antiatherosclerosis activities. However, the role of Pae in diabetic cardiopathy has not been fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the possible role and mechanism of LINC00538 in the pathogenesis of colon cancer.
Methods: The expression levels of LINC00538 in 70 pairs of colon cancer tissue samples and adjacent ones were examined by qRT-PCR, and survival analysis of patients was performed according to the result. Meanwhile, colon cancer cell lines were screened.
Objective: Gastric cancer is the most common gastrointestinal malignancy in China and results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors. The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) materally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and the risk of gastric cancer and to construct a genetic-environmental risk assessment model.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted to include 474 patients with gastric cancer diagnosed by clinical and pathological examination and 543 healthy physical examination subjects.
Background: In recent years, with the further research of human genome scanning, the relationship between matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) gene polymorphisms and many diseases has aroused increased attention. But there is little research on the relationship between MMP-9 gene polymorphisms and ischemic stroke (IS). This study was conducted to evaluate the relationships between the rs3918242 and rs17577 polymorphisms in the MMP-9 gene and IS in a Chinese population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Antibiot (Tokyo)
March 2020
To find novel polymycin analogues with high antimicrobial activities and low toxicity, 36 novel polymyxin analogues were synthesized, and in which TZ40-J and TZ40-K were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities using broth microdilution method and for their haemolytic toxicity with sterile sheep blood. Preliminary safety assessments of those two compounds were carried out via the MTT cell viability assay in vitro and acute toxicity assay in vivo. Experimental data demonstrated that TZ40-J and TZ40-K were less toxic and indicate higher activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa than polymyxin B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: To investigate the effect and underlying mechanisms of combined medicated thread moxibustion therapy plus needle picking therapy of Zhuang nationality medicine on antioxidant levels in a rat model of sciatica.
Methods: One hundred Wistar rats, of specific pathogen free level, were randomly divided into five groups: normal control group, model group, medicated thread moxibustion group, needle picking group, and combination group. Each group contained 20 rats.
Objective: To observe the effect of Zhuang-medical thread moxibustion combined with needle-pricking on vascular oxidative stress injury in oxidative stress injury rats.
Methods: Eighty Wistar rats were randomly allocated to normal control, sham operation (sham), model, and combined treatment groups (n=20 in each group). The oxidative stress injury model was established by ligation of the left sciatic nerve to induce chronic constriction injury (CCI) pain stress stimulation.