Quinine is an anti-malarial drug with documented hematologic, dermatologic, and cardiovascular side effects. Tonic water contains a sub-therapeutic amount of quinine and is available over the counter. However, the public is unaware of the risks associated with excessive consumption of tonic water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder characterized by reduced hemoglobin synthesis. Aim of our study is to assess the parental knowledge of thalassemia patients and their awareness regarding treatment and preventive measures against thalassemia. Methods It is an observational study done at Ali Zaib Foundation Thalassemia Center in Sahiwal, Pakistan, in May 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrimary spinal melanoma (PSM) is a rare primary central nervous system melanoma with limited literature. A 30-year-old male presented with one year of progressive bilateral leg weakness and back pain. Physical examination revealed slightly decreased power and deep tendon reflexes of the lower extremities, decreased sensation at the level of T10, and normal anal sphincter and plantar reflexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMyasthenia gravis (MG) belongs to a spectrum of autoimmune diseases in which anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies damage neuromuscular junctions. It is a relatively rare disease with a higher incidence among the female population. The classical presentation is fatigable fluctuating diplopia or ptosis and, uncommonly, dysphagia or dysphonia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClostridial myonecrosis is a diffuse necrotizing infection of deep soft tissues. It is known for its acute, rapid progression, poor prognosis, and high mortality. We report a case of traumatic clostridial myonecrosis, a 17-year-old, previously healthy female reported to our department with the complaint of pain in her left arm a week after she suffered a fall from her chair on to her left arm.
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