Publications by authors named "Hannah C Decker"

Importance: Many health systems use electronic consent (eConsent) for surgery, but few have used surgical consent functionality in the patient portal (PP). Incorporating the PP into the consent process could potentially improve efficiency by letting patients independently review and sign their eConsent before the day of surgery.

Objective: To evaluate the association of eConsent delivery via the PP with operational efficiency and patient engagement.

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Background: Before medically advised (BMA) discharge, which refers to patients leaving the hospital at their own discretion, is associated with higher rates of readmission and death in other settings. It is not known if housing status is associated with this phenomenon after surgery.

Methods: We identified all admitted adults who underwent an operation by one of 11 different surgical services at a single tertiary care hospital between January 2013 and June 2022.

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Cancer is a leading cause of death in older unhoused adults. We assessed whether being unhoused, gaining housing, or losing housing in the year after cancer diagnosis is associated with poorer survival compared with being continuously housed. We examined all-cause survival in more than 100,000 veterans diagnosed with lung, colorectal, and breast cancer during the period 2011-20.

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Importance: Cancer is a leading cause of death among older people experiencing homelessness. However, the association of housing status with cancer outcomes is not well described.

Objective: To characterize the diagnosis, treatment, surgical outcomes, and mortality by housing status of patients who receive care from the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health system for colorectal, breast, or lung cancer.

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Objective: To analyze the association between housing status and the nature of surgical care provided, health care utilization, and operational outcomes.

Background: Unhoused patients have worse outcomes and higher health care utilization across multiple clinical domains. However, little has been published describing the burden of surgical disease in unhoused patients.

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Patients experiencing homelessness face significant barriers to screening and treatment for colorectal cancer, leading to worse outcomes. In this perspective, we use an exemplar patient case to highlight potential policy solutions for reducing this health care disparity by increasing access to early detection and treatment in this population.

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Article Synopsis
  • Homelessness is increasingly affecting older individuals who face chronic health issues, yet research on their surgical care is limited.
  • A scoping review analyzed studies from 1990 to 2020, focusing on the surgical care concerns unique to homeless patients, ultimately identifying 23 relevant studies out of 553 reviewed.
  • The findings highlighted that most research focused on pre- and postoperative phases of care, with a significant gap in understanding intraoperative challenges, and emphasized the need for clear definitions of homelessness to enhance surgical care policies.
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Statement Of Purpose: Intentional violent injury is a leading cause of disability and death among young adults in the United States. Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs), which strive to prevent re-injury through intensive case management, have emerged as a successful and cost-effective strategy to address this issue. Despite the importance of strong therapeutic relationships between clients and their case managers, specific case manager behaviors and attributes that drive the formation of these relationships have not been elucidated.

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