Preoperative predictors of high and low axillary nodal burden in Z0011 eligible breast cancer patients with a positive lymph node needle biopsy result.

Background: Z0011 trial showed that early breast cancer patients with low axillary nodal burden, may be spared an axillary lymph node dissection with no survival compromise. Axillary lymph node dissection can be reserved for patients with a high axillary nodal burden. We aim to determine the preoperative factors that could distinguish between low and high axillary nodal burden in Z0011 eligible patients with a needle biopsy proven metastatic node.

Natural history of metaplastic squamous cell breast cancer: a case report and literature review on surgical management.

Metaplastic squamous cell breast cancer is an extremely rare subtype, accounting for less than 1% of all invasive breast cancers. As a result, there is sparse data in literature relating to its presentation and management. We report the first known case of metaplastic squamous cell breast cancer which was detected on screening mammogram and followed up as the patient delayed her treatment.