A Rapid Antibody Enhancement Platform in Using an Improved, Diversifying CRISPR Base Editor.

The yeast is commonly used to interrogate and screen protein variants and to perform directed evolution studies to develop proteins with enhanced features. While several techniques have been described that help enable the use of yeast for directed evolution, there remains a need to increase their speed and ease of use. Here we present yDBE, a yeast diversifying base editor that functions and employs a CRISPR-dCas9-directed cytidine deaminase base editor to diversify DNA in a targeted, rapid, and high-breadth manner.

RhoC Modulates Cell Junctions and Type I Interferon Response in Aggressive Breast Cancers.

Metastases are the leading cause of death in cancer patients. RhoC, a member of the Rho GTPase family, has been shown to facilitate metastasis of aggressive breast cancer cells by influencing motility, invasion, and chemokine secretion, but as yet there is no integrated model of the precise mechanism of how RhoC promotes metastasis. A common phenotypic characteristic of metastatic cells influenced by these mechanisms is dysregulation of cell-cell junctions.

Incidence and survival of inflammatory breast cancer between 1973 and 2015 in the SEER database.

Purpose: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is an aggressive variant characterized by erythema, edema, and "peau d'orange" of the skin progressing within 6 months. We assessed the incidence and survival of IBC in the US over four decades.

Methods: Using SEER*Stat, a case list of IBC patients diagnosed between 1973 and 2015 (n = 29,718) was extracted from SEER 18 registries by using a combination of morphology, stage, and extent of disease criteria.