Direct anterior decompression in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament significantly relieves short-segment spinal cord high signal.

Background: In patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine (OPLL), high spinal cord signal (HCS) is frequently observed in the spinal cord of the corresponding segment. However, studies on the differences in the improvement of high spinal cord signal due to different surgical approaches are limited. The aim of this study was to investigate the improvement of high spinal cord signal in long and short segments with different choices of surgical approaches.

Ecological environmental flow estimation for rivers with complicated hydraulic conditions.

Estimating ecological environmental flow in tidal rivers is one of the major challenges for sustainable water resource management in estuaries and river basins. This paper presents an ecological environmental flow framework that was developed to accommodate highly dynamic medium tidal estuaries found along the Yellow Sea coast of China. The framework not only proposes a method of water quality-based ecological flow for tidal gate-controlled rivers but also proposes a method of water demand for scouring and silting to protect ports in coastal viscous sediment environments.

Circular RNA KIAA0564 Serves as a Competitive Endogenous RNA for MicroRNA-424-5p, Mediating the Expression of Lysine Demethylase 4a, Thereby Facilitating Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.

A growing body of research has confirmed the involvement of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in the regulation of intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) progression. However, the underlying molecular networks remain largely elusive. This study aimed to explore whether a novel circRNA, named circKIAA0564, affects nucleus pulposus (NP) cell injury and to elucidate its molecular mechanism.

Thermodynamic Modeling and Exergy Analysis of A Combined High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell and ORC System for Automotive Applications.

A combined system consisting of a high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) and an organic Rankine cycle (ORC) is provided for automotive applications in this paper. The combined system uses HT-PEMFC stack cathode exhaust gas to preheat the inlet gas and the ORC to recover the waste heat from the stack. The model of the combined system was developed and the feasibility of the model was verified.

Performance Analysis of a HT-PEMFC System with 6FPBI Membranes Doped with Cross-Linkable Polymeric Ionic Liquid.

In this paper, a high-temperature proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (HT-PEMFC) system using fluorine-containing polybenzimidazole (6FPBI) composite membranes doped with cross-linkable polymer ionic liquid (cPIL) is developed and studied. The reliability of the model is verified by a comparison with the experimental data. The performance of the HT-PEMFC system using 6FPBI membranes with different levels of cPIL is analyzed.

Simultaneous determination of TPN729 and its five metabolites in human plasma and urine by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.

A specific and sensitive method was firstly developed using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) to simultaneously quantify TPN729 and its metabolites (TPN729-D1, TPN729-D2, TPN729M15-3 and TPN729M3) in human plasma and (TPN729-D1, TPN729-D2, TPN729M15-3 and TPN729M14) in human urine. Protein precipitation and direct dilution were used to extract TPN729 and its metabolites from plasma and urine, respectively. Ionization of TPN729, TPN729-D1, TPN729-D2, TPN729M15-3, TPN729M3, TPN729M14 and sildenafil (internal standard, IS) was performed using an electrospray ionization (ESI) source in positive mode and detection was carried out with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode.

A single and multiple postprandial dose study investigating the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of edoxaban in healthy Chinese volunteers .

Aims: This study investigated the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of once-daily postprandial doses of edoxaban 60 mg in healthy Chinese subjects.

Methods: 6 male and 6 female healthy Chinese volunteers, aged 18 - 45 years, were enrolled into this open-label, phase-I trial. Subjects received single oral doses of edoxaban 60 mg after a meal, followed by successive once-daily doses for 7 days.

A single-dose study investigating the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of edoxaban at 30-90 mg in healthy Chinese volunteers.

1. This study investigated the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of single-dose edoxaban in healthy Chinese subjects. 2.

A unified strategy in selection of the best allometric scaling methods to predict human clearance based on drug disposition pathway.

1. It is critical to develop a unified strategy to select the best allometric scaling (AS) method for a given group of drugs. 2.

Simultaneous determination of imigliptin and its three metabolites in human plasma and urine by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.

A specific and sensitive method was firstly developed using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) to simultaneously quantify imigliptin (KBP-3853) and its three metabolites (KBP-3926, KBP-3902, KBP-5493) in human plasma and urine. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) and direct dilution were used to extract imigliptin and its three metabolites from plasma and urine, respectively. The extracts were injected onto a SymmetryShield RP8 column with a gradient elution of acetonitrile and water containing 5mM ammonium acetate (pH 7).

Tissue distribution and ontogeny of multidrug resistance protein 2, a phosphatidylcholine translocator, in rats.

Multidrug resistance protein 2 (Mdr2), encoded by ATP-binding cassette b4 (Abcb4), serves as a phospholipid flippase that is indispensable for phosphatidylcholine translocation. However, little was known about the regulation of Mdr2 in Sprague-Dawley rats, although they are commonly used for pre-clinical investigation as well as mechanistic study. Present study aims at determining the tissue distribution, gender difference and ontogeny of Mdr2 in rats on both gene and protein levels.

Pharmacokinetics study of calf thymus DNA in rats and beagle dogs with (3)H-labeling and tracing method.

This study developed a radioisotope detection and tracing method to investigate the pharmacokinetic properties of calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) in rats and beagle dogs. The radioactivity labeling result was detected through gel electrophoresis analysis, and pharmacokinetic analytical methods for (3)H-ctDNA in rat and beagle dog plasma were developed, respectively. Full method validation indicated that the established radioisotope method was sensitive, specific, rapid and reliable, and the results were all in accordance with the analysis requirement in biological samples.